Highlights
Top 20 countries by median age
Median Age by Country β full ranking
"10-yr change" compares the latest value with the value about ten years earlier (difference in years).
Median age by continent
| Continent | Countries | Oldest | Youngest | Median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asia | 52 | 30.6 | ||
| Europe | 50 | 43.2 | ||
| Africa | 58 | 19.4 | ||
| North America | 41 | 38.2 | ||
| South America | 14 | 30.2 | ||
| Oceania | 23 | 28.3 |
Median Age by Country: what the numbers say
The three oldest countries are Vatican City (56.2), Monaco (53.1), Saint Helena (51); the three youngest are Central African Republic (14.6), Somalia (15.6), Niger (15.7).
Across all 238 countries the median is 33.3 years and the simple (unweighted) average is 32.3; the spread from 14.6 to 56.2 shows how differently countries fare on this measure.
By continent, the leaders are Japan in Asia (50.2), Vatican City in Europe (56.2), Saint Helena in Africa (51), Martinique in North America (50.2), Falkland Islands in South America (43.4), Palau in Oceania (38.9).
About this indicator
The median age divides a population into two equal halves. It is a compact way to compare how young or old countries are: Niger and Uganda have medians under 18, while Japan, Italy and Monaco are above 48.
Source: UN World Population Prospects. Countries without a published value are not ranked. Each country's own page shows the full historical series and its rank on this and every other indicator.
Frequently asked questions
Which country ranks first for median age?
Vatican City ranks first with 56.2 years, followed by Monaco (53.1) and Saint Helena (51).
Which country has the lowest median age?
Central African Republic is last of the 238 countries with current data, at 14.6 years; Somalia (15.6) and Niger (15.7) are just above it.
What is the world median median age?
The median across 238 countries is 33.3 years: half of all countries are above that value and half below. The unweighted average is 32.3.
Where does the data come from and how current is it?
From UN World Population Prospects; the figures refer to the current UN baseline (2026).
More rankings
Ranking generated 2026-10-19 from UN World Population Prospects. Figures are the latest published values; live population figures are statistical extrapolations, not counts. More about our data.