Quick facts
Bolivia population overview
Bolivia is the 8th most populous of 14 countries and territories in South America. The United Nations put the population at 12,666,691 on 1 January 2026; with an annual growth rate of +1.3% the live estimate on this page rises by roughly 454 people per day.
Over a full year that means about 259,667 births (20.5 per 1,000 people) and 91,200 deaths (7.2 per 1,000), and net emigration of roughly 2,533 people. The infant mortality rate is 29.6 per 1,000 live births.
World Bank data show the population grew from 3,702,323 in 1960 to 12,581,843 in 2025 — a change of +239.8%, or +1.9% per year on average. The population is at its all-time high today.
Demographically, the median age is 25.5 years; life expectancy at birth is 69.1 years; women have on average 2.5 children (2024, above the 2.1 replacement level); 29.4% of residents are under 15 and 5.7% are 65 or older (2025); 71.6% of people live in urban areas (2025).
The capital is La Paz. Bolivia covers 1,098,580 km², giving a population density of about 11.7 people per km². GDP was $64.77B in 2025 — about $5,148 per person (World Bank classification: lower middle income).
Bolivia population statistics (2026)
| Population (live, October 2026) | 12,799,018 |
|---|---|
| UN estimate, 1 Jan 2026 | 12,666,691 |
| World rank | #79 of 238 |
| Rank in South America | #8 of 14 |
| Share of world population | 0.2% |
| Annual growth rate | +1.3% |
| Births per year est. | 259,667 |
| Deaths per year est. | 91,200 |
| Net migration per year est. | -2,533 |
| Birth rate | 20.5 per 1,000 |
| Death rate | 7.2 per 1,000 |
| Infant mortality | 29.6 per 1,000 births |
| Sex ratio | 100.3 males per 100 females |
| Median age | 25.5 years |
| Life expectancy | 69.1 years |
| Fertility rate 2024 | 2.5 births per woman |
| Urban population 2025 | 71.6% |
| Surface area 2023 | 1,098,580 km² |
| Population density | 11.7 per km² |
| Capital | La Paz |
| GDP (current US$) 2025 | $64.77B |
| GDP per capita 2025 | $5,148 |
| Income group World Bank | Lower middle income |
Bolivia population by year
| Year | Population | Change | Annual growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 (live, UN-based) | 12,799,018 | – | – |
| 2025 | 12,581,843 | +168,528 | +1.4% |
| 2024 | 12,413,315 | +169,156 | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 12,244,159 | +167,005 | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 12,077,154 | +139,794 | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 11,937,360 | +121,061 | +1% |
| 2020 | 11,816,299 | +801,594 | +1.4% |
| 2015 | 11,014,705 | +832,360 | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 10,182,345 | +821,591 | +1.7% |
| 2005 | 9,360,754 | +754,428 | +1.7% |
| 2000 | 8,606,326 | +731,650 | +1.8% |
| 1995 | 7,874,676 | +744,534 | +2% |
| 1990 | 7,130,142 | +713,957 | +2.1% |
| 1985 | 6,416,185 | +657,285 | +2.2% |
| 1980 | 5,758,900 | +621,361 | +2.3% |
| 1975 | 5,137,539 | +547,529 | +2.3% |
| 1970 | 4,590,010 | +480,214 | +2.2% |
| 1965 | 4,109,796 | +407,473 | +2.1% |
| 1960 | 3,702,323 | – | – |
Change and annual growth are measured against the previous row; growth is annualized where rows are five years apart. The live row extrapolates the UN estimate and is not directly comparable with the World Bank series.
About Bolivia
Population over time
- From 3,702,323 in 1960 to 12,799,018 today — up 245.7%.
- The population is at its all-time high right now.
- Average change over the last 10 years of data: +1.3% per year.
Life expectancy & fertility
- Life expectancy at birth: 68.7 years (2024), up 25.4 years since 1960.
- Fertility: 2.5 births per woman (2024) — above the ~2.1 replacement level.
Birth & death rates
- Latest: 21 births vs 7.2 deaths per 1,000 people (2024).
- Natural increase of 13.9 per 1,000 a year, before migration.
Age structure
- 29.4% of the population is under 15 and 5.7% is 65 or older (2025).
- The 65+ share has grown from 5.1% in 1960 — the population is aging.
CO₂ emissions
- Latest total: 28.44 Mt CO₂ (2024).
- Emissions are at or near their historical peak.
- Per person: 2.29 t in 2024, vs 0.66 t in 1970.
Energy use & renewables
- Energy use: 847.3 kg of oil equivalent per person (2023), up 134.9% since 1990.
- Renewables supplied 12.8% of final energy in 2021 (-24.2 points since 1990).
Forest area (% of land)
- Forest covers 46.3% of land area (2023).
- Net deforestation: cover fell from 53.4% to 46.3% since 1990 — roughly 77,056 km² of forest lost.
Urban population (% of total)
- 71.6% of people live in urban areas (2025), vs 36.9% in 1960 (+34.7 points).
- Became majority-urban around 1985.
Water resources & stress
- Water stress: low — freshwater withdrawals are 0.1% of renewable internal resources (2022, SDG 6.4.2-style bands).
- Renewable freshwater per person: 25,130 m³ in 2022, down 68.7% since 1961.
Economy
- GDP: $64.77B in 2025.
- Nominal GDP is up 96.3% since 2015.
- That works out to $5,148 per person.
Unemployment & inflation
- Unemployment: 3% of the labor force (2025, ILO estimate).
- Consumer-price inflation: 19.5% in 2025 — persistently high inflation erodes real incomes.
Internet & mobile
- 79.7% of people used the internet in 2024.
- Mobile subscriptions: 98 per 100 people (2024).
Bolivia in the news
Frequently asked questions
What is the population of Bolivia in 2026?
As of October 2026, Bolivia has an estimated population of 12,799,018. The United Nations estimated 12,666,691 residents on 1 January 2026; the live figure on this page extrapolates that estimate using the +1.3% annual growth rate.
Is the population of Bolivia growing or shrinking?
It is growing at +1.3% per year — roughly 454 more people every day. Each year there are about 259,667 births and 91,200 deaths, with net migration of -2,533.
What is the population density of Bolivia?
About 11.7 people per square kilometre: 12,799,018 people living on 1,098,580 km² of surface area (World Bank, 2023).
What is the median age in Bolivia?
The median age is 25.5 years, and life expectancy at birth is 69.1 years. 29.4% of the population is under 15 and 5.7% is 65 or older (2025).
How does Bolivia rank by population?
Bolivia is the 79th most populous of 238 countries and territories worldwide and the 8th in South America, with 0.2% of the global population.
How has the population of Bolivia changed over time?
In 1960 the population was 3,702,323; by 2025 it had grown to 12,581,843 (+239.8%). The year-by-year table above lists the full World Bank series.
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BelgiumSources & method: the live population is a linear extrapolation of the UN World Population Prospects estimate for 1 January 2026 using the annual growth rate (+1.3%); births, deaths and migration counters apply the UN crude rates to the live figure. Historical series, area, GDP and other indicators are from World Bank Open Data; the encyclopedic summary is from Wikipedia. Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.