Administrative divisions of Mozambique
Mozambique is divided into 11 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in Mozambique
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | MaputoCapital | 1,446,000 |
| 2 | Matola | 543,907 |
| 3 | Beira | 530,604 |
| 4 | Nampula | 388,526 |
| 5 | Chimoio | 256,936 |
| 6 | Nacala | 224,795 |
| 7 | Quelimane | 188,964 |
| 8 | Tete | 129,316 |
| 9 | Xai-Xai | 128,805 |
| 10 | Maxixe | 119,868 |
Maputo is the largest urban area in Mozambique with about 1,446,000 people.
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in Mozambique: ≈ 2,425 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
🌊 Rivers
- Punguè
- Licungo
- Ruvuma
- Limpopo
- Lúrio
- Mazoe
- Save
- Zambezi
- Shire
- Luangwa
- Maputo
- Ligonha
🏞️ Lakes
- Lake Malawi
- Lago de Cahora Bassa
Ethnic groups in Mozambique
African 99% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others), Mestizo 0.8%, other (includes European, Indian, Pakistani, Chinese) 0.2% (2017 est.)
Regionally, African is the most common ethnic group across most of the 11 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2017 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in Mozambique
Catholic 27.3%, Islam 19.1%, Pentecostal 16.7%, Saio/Zione 16.3%, no religion 13.5%, other 4.3%, Anglican 1.7%, unknown 1.2% (2017 est.)
Regionally, Catholic is the most common religious group across most of the 11 divisions, while Islam predominates in 3 divisions (Niassa, Cabo Delgado, Nampula); Saio/Zione predominates in 3 divisions (Inhambane, Gaza, Maputo).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2017 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in Mozambique
Makhuwa 26.1%, Portuguese (official) 16.6%, Tsonga 8.6%, Nyanja 8.1, Sena 7.1%, Lomwe 7.1%, Chuwabo 4.7%, Ndau 3.8%, Tswa 3.8%, other Mozambican languages 11.8%, other 0.5%, unspecified 1.8% (2017 est.)
Regionally, Makhuwa is the most common language group across most of the 11 divisions, while Yao predominates in 1 division (Niassa); Lomwe predominates in 1 division (Zambezia); Nyungwe predominates in 1 division (Tete); Ndau predominates in 1 division (Manica).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2017 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.