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South Africa Map & Atlas

Political, physical and population maps of South Africa with its 9 first-level divisions, the capital Pretoria and largest cities, plus ethnic, religious and language maps.

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Administrative divisions of South Africa

Natural Earth admin-1 boundaries Β· 9 units

South Africa is divided into 9 first-level administrative divisions:

Eastern CapeFree StateGautengKwaZulu-NatalLimpopoMpumalangaNorth WestNorthern CapeWestern Cape

Largest cities in South Africa

GeoNames Β· city proper, latest official figures
#CityPopulation
1Johannesburg9,418,183
2Cape Town4,772,846
3Durban3,338,026
4PretoriaCapital2,112,693
5Soweto1,695,047
6Gqeberha1,050,078
7Soshanguve872,309
8Pietermaritzburg839,327
9Evaton725,468
10Benoni605,344

Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa with about 9,418,183 people; the capital, Pretoria, has about 2,112,693. All 71 largest cities of South Africa β†’

Terrain, rivers & lakes

Terrain tiles Β· Natural Earth rivers & lakes

Highest terrain in South Africa: β‰ˆ 3,465 m β€” read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.

🌊 Rivers

  • Vaal
  • Gamtoos
  • Notwani
  • Mogalakwena
  • Orange
  • Limpopo
  • Marico
  • Gamka
  • Caledon
  • Tugela
  • Gourits
  • Pongola
  • Great Kei
  • Olifants
  • Molopo
  • Auob
  • Maputo

🏞️ Lakes

  • Lake
  • Bloemhof Dam
  • Vaal Dam
  • Vanderkloof Dam
  • Gariep Dam

Ethnic groups in South Africa

CIA World Factbook Β· 2021
Black African
80.9%Colored
8.8%White
7.8%Indian/Asian
2.6%

Black African 80.9%, Colored 8.8%, White 7.8%, Indian/Asian 2.6% (2021 est.)

Regionally, Black African is the most common ethnic group across most of the 9 divisions, while Colored predominates in 1 division (Western Cape).

Source: CIA World Factbook (2021 est.) Β· regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys

Religions in South Africa

CIA World Factbook Β· 2015
Christian
86%or other traditional African religions
5.4%Muslim
1.9%other
1.5%nothing in particular
5.2%

Christian 86%, ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religions 5.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other 1.5%, nothing in particular 5.2% (2015 est.)

Regionally, Christian is the most common religious group across most of the 9 divisions.

Source: CIA World Factbook (2015 est.) Β· regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys

Languages in South Africa

CIA World Factbook Β· 2018
isiZulu or Zulu
25.3%isiXhosa or Xhosa
14.8%Afrikaans
12.2%Sepedi or Pedi
10.1%Setswana or Tswana
9.1%English
8.1%Sesotho or Sotho
7.9%Xitsonga or Tsonga
3.6%siSwati or Swati
2.8%Tshivenda or Venda
2.5%isiNdebele or Ndebele
1.6%other and Khoi or Khoisan or Khoe languages)
2%

isiZulu or Zulu (official) 25.3%, isiXhosa or Xhosa (official) 14.8%, Afrikaans (official) 12.2%, Sepedi or Pedi (official) 10.1%, Setswana or Tswana (official) 9.1%, English (official) 8.1%, Sesotho or Sotho (official) 7.9%, Xitsonga or Tsonga (official) 3.6%, siSwati or Swati (official) 2.8%, Tshivenda or Venda (official) 2.5%, isiNdebele or Ndeb

Regionally, isiZulu or Zulu is the most common language group across most of the 9 divisions, while Afrikaans predominates in 2 divisions (Western Cape, Northern Cape); isiXhosa or Xhosa predominates in 1 division (Eastern Cape); Sesotho or Sotho predominates in 1 division (Free State); Setswana or Tswana predominates in 1 division (North West).

Source: CIA World Factbook (2018 est.) Β· regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys

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Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.