Administrative divisions of Egypt
Egypt is divided into 27 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in Egypt
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | CairoCapital | 11,893,000 |
| 2 | Alexandria | 4,165,000 |
| 3 | Giza | 2,681,863 |
| 4 | Ismaïlia | 656,135 |
| 5 | Bur Said | 623,864 |
| 6 | Luxor | 609,248 |
| 7 | El Mansura | 600,000 |
| 8 | Sohag | 600,000 |
| 9 | Suez | 508,335 |
| 10 | Damanhûr | 500,000 |
Cairo is the largest urban area in Egypt with about 11,893,000 people.
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in Egypt: ≈ 2,617 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
🌊 Rivers
- Rosetta Branch
- Suez Canal
- Damietta Branch
- Ismailiya Canal
- Nile
🏞️ Lakes
- Lake Nasser
- Great Bitter Lake
Ethnic groups in Egypt
Egyptian 99.7%, other 0.3% (2006 est.)
Regionally, Egyptian is the most common ethnic group across most of the 27 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2006 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in Egypt
Muslim (predominantly Sunni) 90%, Christian (majority Coptic Orthodox, other Christians include Armenian Apostolic, Catholic, Maronite, Orthodox, and Anglican) 10%
Regionally, Muslim is the most common religious group across most of the 27 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in Egypt
Arabic (official); English and French widely understood by educated classes
Regionally, Arabic is the most common language group across most of the 27 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.