Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is divided into 78 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in Azerbaijan
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | BakuCapital | 2,122,300 |
| 2 | Ganca | 303,268 |
| 3 | Sumqayt | 279,159 |
| 4 | Naxcivan | 94,788 |
| 5 | Şirvan | 70,684 |
| 6 | Saki | 64,968 |
| 7 | Lankaran | 60,180 |
| 8 | Stepanakert | 57,473 |
| 9 | Yevlax | 53,716 |
| 10 | Kapan | 42,288 |
Baku is the largest urban area in Azerbaijan with about 2,122,300 people.
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in Azerbaijan: ≈ 4,454 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
🌊 Rivers
- Kura
- Aras
🏞️ Lakes
- Mingevir Reservoir
Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani 94.8%, other 1.8%; less than 1%: Talish, Russian, Avar, Sakhur, Tartar, Georgian, Jewish, Kurd (2019 est.)
Regionally, Azerbaijani is the most common ethnic group across most of the 78 divisions, while Talysh predominates in 2 divisions (Lerik, Astara); Lezgin predominates in 1 division (Qusar).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2019 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in Azerbaijan
Muslim 97.3% (predominantly Shia), Christian 2.6%, other <0.1, unaffiliated <0.1 (2020 est.)
Regionally, Muslim is the most common religious group across most of the 78 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2020 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani 96.1%, other 1.4%; less than 1%: Russian, Avar, Talyshi, Turkish, Tatar, Sakhur, Tat, Ukrainian, Georgian, Hebrew (2019 est.)
Regionally, Azerbaijani is the most common language group across most of the 78 divisions, while Talysh predominates in 2 divisions (Lerik, Astara); Lezgin predominates in 1 division (Qusar).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2019 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.