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Ganja Population

Population · latest official estimate
330,663

Ganja is the 3rd largest city in Azerbaijan, with a population of about 331,000 — 3.2% of the country's 10.5 million people — about as many people as the whole of Martinique. Worldwide it ranks #1620 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
330,663
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in Azerbaijan
#3 of 30
largest cities tracked
World rank
#1620
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Gǝncǝ
first-level division
Status
Regional capital
Elevation
409 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+4
Asia/Baku
Coordinates
40.68°N 46.36°E
Share of country
3.2%
of 10.47M people

Ganja overview

Updated October 2026
Baku · 2,351,300Sumgayit · 427,000Khirdalan · 196,200Yevlakh · 127,400Mingachevir · 106,048Naxçıvan · 97,200Lankaran · 89,300Qaraçuxur · 87,349Lerik · 87,000Şirvan · 70,220Sheki · 68,400Xaçmaz · 67,600Bakıxanov · 66,686Göyçay · 42,500Bilajari · 42,194Barda · 41,600Shamkhir · 41,300Aghjabadi · 41,200Shamakhi · 40,300Maştağa · 40,092Saray · 37,800Aghdam · 37,700Salyan · 36,555Hövsan · 36,293Jalilabad · 36,259Imishli · 34,178Zaqatala · 32,171Lokbatan · 30,694Sabirabad · 30,612Ganja · 330,663Ganja

Ganja (orange) and the other large cities of Azerbaijan

Ganja lies in Gǝncǝ in Azerbaijan at 40.68°N, 46.36°E, about 409 m above sea level. The local time zone is Asia/Baku (UTC+4); GeoNames classifies it as a regional capital.

It is smaller than Sumgayit (427,000) and larger than Khirdalan (196,200). The largest city in Azerbaijan is Baku with 2,351,300 people; the capital, Baku, has 2,351,300.

The national capital, Baku, is about 300 km away; the nearest large city is Shamkhir, 33 km from Ganja.

Azerbaijan as a whole has a live population of 10,472,110 (+0.5% a year) and ranks #93 of 238 countries — see the Azerbaijan population page for the full statistics and the Azerbaijan atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Ganja

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Shamkhir
Şǝmkir
33 km41,300
Mingachevir
Mingacevir City
60 km106,048
Yevlakh
Yevlax City
67 km127,400
Barda
Barda
73 km41,600
Sheki
Shaki City
89 km68,400
Aghdam
Ağdam
91 km37,700
Zaqatala
Zaqatala District
108 km32,171
Göyçay
Göyçay
117 km42,500

Largest cities in Azerbaijan

Top 10 · all 30 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1BakuCapitalBaki2,351,300
2SumgayitSumqayit427,000
3GanjaGǝncǝ330,663
4KhirdalanAbşeron196,200
5YevlakhYevlax City127,400
6MingachevirMingacevir City106,048
7NaxçıvanNakhchivan97,200
8LankaranLənkəran89,300
9QaraçuxurBaki87,349
10LerikLerik District87,000

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Ganja?

Ganja has about 330,663 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Ganja the capital of Azerbaijan?

No. The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku (2,351,300 people), about 300 km away. Ganja is the 3rd largest city of the country and a regional capital.

How big is Ganja compared with the rest of Azerbaijan?

Its 330,663 residents are 3.2% of the 10,472,110 people living in Azerbaijan today. Baku is larger with 2,351,300 people.

Where is Ganja?

In Gǝncǝ, Azerbaijan, at latitude 40.68 and longitude 46.36, 409 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Shamkhir (33 km), Mingachevir (60 km), Yevlakh (67 km).

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APAGlostats. (2026). Ganja Population 2026 — Azerbaijan. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/azerbaijan/ganja/
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Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.