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Largest Cities in Azerbaijan

30 largest cities of Azerbaijan ranked by population, with the capital, regions and each city's share of the country's 10.5 million people.

Azerbaijan: 10,472,110 people Largest: Baku · 2.35M Capital: Baku 1 cities over 1 million

Azerbaijan's cities at a glance

Updated October 2026
Baku · 2,351,300Sumgayit · 427,000Ganja · 330,663Khirdalan · 196,200Yevlakh · 127,400Mingachevir · 106,048Naxçıvan · 97,200Lankaran · 89,300Qaraçuxur · 87,349Lerik · 87,000Şirvan · 70,220Sheki · 68,400Xaçmaz · 67,600Bakıxanov · 66,686Göyçay · 42,500Bilajari · 42,194Barda · 41,600Shamkhir · 41,300Aghjabadi · 41,200Shamakhi · 40,300Maştağa · 40,092Saray · 37,800Aghdam · 37,700Salyan · 36,555Hövsan · 36,293Jalilabad · 36,259Imishli · 34,178Zaqatala · 32,171Lokbatan · 30,694Sabirabad · 30,612Baku

Dots sized by population · Baku in orange

Azerbaijan has 1 city with more than a million inhabitants and 6 with more than 100,000 (city-proper figures). The largest is Baku with 2,351,300 people, followed by Sumgayit (427,000) and Ganja (330,663). The three largest cities together hold about 29.7% of the country's 10.5 million people.

The capital, Baku, is also the largest city.

By region, the most large cities are in Baki (7), Abşeron (2).

Country-level figures — live population, births and deaths, growth, density and history — are on the Azerbaijan population page; provinces, terrain, rivers and society maps are in the Azerbaijan atlas.

Azerbaijan cities by population

30 cities · GeoNames · city proper
#CityRegionPopulationShare of Azerbaijan
1BakuCapitalBaki2,351,30022.5%
2SumgayitSumqayit427,0004.1%
3GanjaGǝncǝ330,6633.2%
4KhirdalanAbşeron196,2001.9%
5YevlakhYevlax City127,4001.2%
6MingachevirMingacevir City106,0481%
7NaxçıvanNakhchivan97,2000.9%
8LankaranLənkəran89,3000.9%
9QaraçuxurBaki87,3490.8%
10LerikLerik District87,0000.8%
11ŞirvanShirvan70,2200.7%
12ShekiShaki City68,4000.7%
13XaçmazXaçmaz67,6000.6%
14BakıxanovBaki66,6860.6%
15GöyçayGöyçay42,5000.4%
16BilajariBaki42,1940.4%
17BardaBarda41,6000.4%
18ShamkhirŞǝmkir41,3000.4%
19AghjabadiAğcabǝdi41,2000.4%
20ShamakhiŞamaxı40,3000.4%
21MaştağaBaki40,0920.4%
22SarayAbşeron37,8000.4%
23AghdamAğdam37,7000.4%
24SalyanSalyan District36,5550.3%
25HövsanBaki36,2930.3%
26JalilabadJalilabad36,2590.3%
27Imishliİmişli34,1780.3%
28ZaqatalaZaqatala District32,1710.3%
29LokbatanBaki30,6940.3%
30SabirabadSabirabad District30,6120.3%

Cities with 300,000 or more people link to their own page. The list keeps every city of 100,000+ and at least the 30 largest places of the country.

Frequently asked questions

What is the largest city in Azerbaijan?

Baku, with about 2,351,300 inhabitants (city proper).

What is the capital of Azerbaijan?

Baku — population 2,351,300, the largest city in the country.

How many cities in Azerbaijan have over one million people?

1: Baku.

Are these metropolitan-area populations?

No. They are city-proper figures (the administrative city) from GeoNames, based on the latest census or official estimate. Metropolitan areas, which include suburbs and satellite towns, are larger — often several times larger for the biggest cities.

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Free to reuse with attribution
APAGlostats. (2026). Largest Cities in Azerbaijan 2026: Population Ranking. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/azerbaijan/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/azerbaijan/">Largest Cities in Azerbaijan 2026: Population Ranking</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.