Administrative divisions of Vietnam
Vietnam is divided into 63 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in Vietnam
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ho Chi Minh City | 5,314,000 |
| 2 | HanoiCapital | 4,378,000 |
| 3 | Haiphong | 1,969,000 |
| 4 | Can Tho | 1,121,000 |
| 5 | Da Nang | 1,000,000 |
| 6 | Hue | 950,000 |
| 7 | Qui Nhon | 805,290 |
| 8 | Biên Hòa | 652,646 |
| 9 | Vinh | 593,645 |
| 10 | Thái Nguyên | 500,000 |
Ho Chi Minh City is the largest urban area in Vietnam with about 5,314,000 people; the capital, Hanoi, has about 4,378,000.
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in Vietnam: ≈ 3,105 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
🌊 Rivers
- Ba
- Hong
- Krong
- Mekong
- Kong
- Da
- Ca
- Zuo
🏞️ Lakes
No major lakes at this scale.
Ethnic groups in Vietnam
Kinh (Viet) 85.3%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.9%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.4%, Mong 1.4%, Nung 1.1%, other 5.5% (2019 est.)
Regionally, Kinh is the most common ethnic group across most of the 63 divisions, while Mong predominates in 2 divisions (Hà Giang, Điện Biên); Tay predominates in 2 divisions (Cao Bằng, Đông Bắc); Thai predominates in 2 divisions (Son La, Lai Chau); Nung predominates in 1 division (Lạng Sơn).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2019 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in Vietnam
Catholic 6.1%, Buddhist 5.8%, Protestant 1%, other 0.8%, none 86.3% (2019 est.)
Regionally, none is the most common religious group across most of the 63 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2019 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in Vietnam
Vietnamese (official); English (often as a second language); some French, Chinese, and Khmer; mountain-area languages (including Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)
Regionally, Vietnamese is the most common language group across most of the 63 divisions, while Mong predominates in 2 divisions (Hà Giang, Điện Biên); Tay predominates in 2 divisions (Cao Bằng, Đông Bắc); Thai predominates in 2 divisions (Son La, Lai Chau); Nung predominates in 1 division (Lạng Sơn).
Source: CIA World Factbook · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.