Quick facts
Vologda overview
Vologda (orange) and the other large cities of Russia
Vologda lies in Vologda Oblast in Russia at 59.22°N, 39.88°E, about 125 m above sea level. The local time zone is Europe/Moscow (UTC+3); GeoNames classifies it as a regional capital.
It is smaller than Cherepovets (315,738) and larger than Kurgan (309,285). The largest city in Russia is Moscow with 10,381,222 people; the capital, Moscow, has 10,381,222.
The national capital, Moscow, is about 409 km away; the nearest large city is Cherepovets, 113 km from Vologda.
Russia as a whole has a live population of 143,296,039 (-0.2% a year) and ranks #9 of 238 countries — see the Russia population page for the full statistics and the Russia atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.
Cities near Vologda
| City | Distance | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Cherepovets Vologda Oblast | 113 km | 315,738 |
| Rybinsk Yaroslavl Oblast | 144 km | 216,724 |
| Kostroma Kostroma Oblast | 173 km | 277,280 |
| Yaroslavl Yaroslavl Oblast | 177 km | 608,722 |
Largest cities in Russia
| # | City | Region | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MoscowCapital | Moscow | 10,381,222 |
| 2 | Saint Petersburg | St. Petersburg | 5,351,935 |
| 3 | Novosibirsk | Novosibirsk Oblast | 1,612,833 |
| 4 | Yekaterinburg | Sverdlovsk Oblast | 1,495,066 |
| 5 | Nizhniy Novgorod | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 1,259,013 |
| 6 | Kazan | Tatarstan Republic | 1,243,500 |
| 7 | Chelyabinsk | Chelyabinsk | 1,202,371 |
| 8 | Omsk | Omsk Oblast | 1,172,070 |
| 9 | Samara | Samara Oblast | 1,163,399 |
| 10 | Rostov-on-Don | Rostov | 1,130,305 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the population of Vologda?
Vologda has about 312,420 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.
Is Vologda the capital of Russia?
No. The capital of Russia is Moscow (10,381,222 people), about 409 km away. Vologda is the 59th largest city of the country and a regional capital.
How big is Vologda compared with the rest of Russia?
Its 312,420 residents are 0.2% of the 143,296,039 people living in Russia today. Moscow is larger with 10,381,222 people.
Where is Vologda?
In Vologda Oblast, Russia, at latitude 59.22 and longitude 39.88, 125 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Cherepovets (113 km), Rybinsk (144 km), Kostroma (173 km).
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Cite or link to this page
Glostats. (2026). Vologda Population 2026 — Russia. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/russia/vologda/<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/russia/vologda/">Vologda Population 2026 — Russia</a> — GlostatsFigures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.
City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.