Administrative divisions of São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe is divided into 2 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in São Tomé and Príncipe
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | São ToméCapital | 88,219 |
| 2 | Santo António | 1,156 |
São Tomé is the largest urban area in São Tomé and Príncipe with about 88,219 people.
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in São Tomé and Príncipe: ≈ 1,965 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
No major named rivers or lakes are mapped for São Tomé and Príncipe at this map scale.
Ethnic groups in São Tomé and Príncipe
Mestico, Angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), Forros (descendants of freed slaves), Servicais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cabo Verde), Tongas (children of servicais born on the islands), Europeans (primarily Portuguese), Asians (mostly Chinese)
Regionally, Mestico is the most common ethnic group across most of the 2 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in São Tomé and Príncipe
Catholic 55.7%, Adventist 4.1%, Assembly of God 3.4%, New Apostolic 2.9%, Mana 2.3%, Universal Kingdom of God 2%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, other 6.2%, none 21.2%, unspecified 1% (2012 est.)
Regionally, Catholic is the most common religious group across most of the 2 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2012 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in São Tomé and Príncipe
Portuguese 98.4% (official), Forro 36.2%, Cabo Verdian 8.5%, French 6.8%, Angolar 6.6%, English 4.9%, Lunguie 1%, other (including sign language) 2.4%; other Portuguese-based Creoles are also spoken (2012 est.)
Regionally, Portuguese is the most common language group across most of the 2 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2012 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.