Administrative divisions of Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan is divided into 8 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in Kyrgyzstan
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | BishkekCapital | 837,000 |
| 2 | Osh | 391,277 |
| 3 | Jalal Abad | 248,899 |
| 4 | Tokmak | 112,860 |
| 5 | Kara Balta | 74,133 |
| 6 | Karakol | 70,171 |
| 7 | Naryn | 52,300 |
| 8 | Balykchy | 40,527 |
| 9 | Talas | 35,172 |
| 10 | Toktogul | 26,115 |
Bishkek is the largest urban area in Kyrgyzstan with about 837,000 people.
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in Kyrgyzstan: ≈ 7,410 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
🌊 Rivers
- Naryn
- Toxkan
🏞️ Lakes
- Toktogul Suu Saktagychy
- Issyk-Kul
Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyz 73.8%, Uzbek 14.8%, Russian 5.1%, Dungan 1.1%, other 5.2% (includes Uyghur, Tajik, Turk, Kazakh, Tatar, Ukrainian, Korean, German) (2021 est.)
Regionally, Kyrgyz is the most common ethnic group across most of the 8 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2021 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in Kyrgyzstan
Muslim 90% (majority Sunni), Christian 7% (Russian Orthodox 3%), other 3% (includes Jewish, Buddhist, Baha'i) (2017 est.)
Regionally, Muslim is the most common religious group across most of the 8 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2017 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyz (state language) 71.4%, Uzbek 14.4%, Russian (official language) 9%, other 5.2% (2009 est.)
Regionally, Kyrgyz is the most common language group across most of the 8 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2009 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.