Administrative divisions of Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau is divided into 9 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in Guinea-Bissau
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | BissauCapital | 403,339 |
| 2 | Bafatá | 29,704 |
| 3 | Gabú | 14,430 |
| 4 | Bolama | 10,769 |
| 5 | Cacheu | 10,490 |
| 6 | Catió | 9,898 |
| 7 | Farim | 6,792 |
| 8 | Fulacunda | 1,311 |
Bissau is the largest urban area in Guinea-Bissau with about 403,339 people.
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in Guinea-Bissau: ≈ 426 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
🌊 Rivers
- Gêba
🏞️ Lakes
No major lakes at this scale.
Ethnic groups in Guinea-Bissau
Balanta 30%, Fulani 30%, Manjaco 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%, unspecified smaller ethnic groups 6% (2015 est.)
Regionally, Balanta is the most common ethnic group across most of the 9 divisions, while Fulani predominates in 2 divisions (Gabú, Bafatá); Manjaco predominates in 1 division (Cacheu); Papel predominates in 1 division (Biombo); Bijagó predominates in 1 division (Bolama).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2015 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in Guinea-Bissau
Muslim 46.1%, folk religions 30.6%, Christian 18.9%, other or unaffiliated 4.4% (2020 est.)
Regionally, Muslim is the most common religious group across most of the 9 divisions, while folk religions predominates in 3 divisions (Cacheu, Biombo, Bolama); Christian predominates in 1 division (Bissau).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2020 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in Guinea-Bissau
Portuguese-based Creole, Portuguese (official; largely used as a second or third language), Pular (a Fula language), Mandingo
Regionally, Portuguese-based Creole is the most common language group across most of the 9 divisions, while Pular (a Fula language) predominates in 2 divisions (Gabú, Bafatá).
Source: CIA World Factbook · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.