Administrative divisions of Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso is divided into 45 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in Burkina Faso
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | OuagadougouCapital | 2,415,266 |
| 2 | Bobo-Dioulasso | 904,920 |
| 3 | Koudougou | 160,239 |
| 4 | Saaba | 136,011 |
| 5 | Ouahigouya | 124,587 |
| 6 | Kaya | 121,970 |
| 7 | Banfora | 117,452 |
| 8 | Pouytenga | 96,469 |
| 9 | Houndé | 87,151 |
| 10 | Fada N'gourma | 73,200 |
Ouagadougou is the largest city in Burkina Faso with about 2,415,266 people. All 30 largest cities of Burkina Faso →
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in Burkina Faso: ≈ 758 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
🌊 Rivers
- Mouhoun
- Nakanbé
- Komoé
- Oti
🏞️ Lakes
No major lakes at this scale.
Ethnic groups in Burkina Faso
Mossi 53.7%, Fulani (Peuhl) 6.8%, Gurunsi 5.9%, Bissa 5.4%, Gurma 5.2%, Bobo 3.4%, Senufo 2.2%, Bissa 1.5%, Lobi 1.5%, Tuareg/Bella 0.1%, other 12.8%, foreign 0.7% (2021 est.)
Regionally, Mossi is the most common ethnic group across most of the 45 divisions, while Gurma predominates in 5 divisions (Gourma, Gnagna, Komondjari, Tapoa, Kompienga); Gurunsi predominates in 4 divisions (Sanguié, Sissili, Ziro, Nahouri); Fulani predominates in 3 divisions (Soum, Séno, Yagha); Senufo predominates in 3 divisions (Kénédougou, Léraba, Komoé).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2021 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in Burkina Faso
Muslim 63.8%, Roman Catholic 20.1%, Animiste 9%, Protestant 6.2%, other 0.2%, none 0.7% (2019 est.)
Regionally, Muslim is the most common religious group across most of the 45 divisions, while Animiste predominates in 3 divisions (Poni, Noumbiel, Bougouriba); Roman Catholic predominates in 2 divisions (Ioba, Sanguié).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2019 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in Burkina Faso
Mossi 52.9%, Fula 7.8%, Gourmantche 6.8%, Dyula 5.7%, Bissa 3.3%, Gurunsi 3.2%, French (official) 2.2%, Bwamu 2%, Dagara 2%, San 1.7%, Marka 1.6%, Bobo 1.5%, Senufo 1.5%, Lobi 1.2%, other 6.6% (2019 est.)
Regionally, Mossi is the most common language group across most of the 45 divisions, while Gourmantche predominates in 5 divisions (Gourma, Gnagna, Komondjari, Tapoa, Kompienga); Dyula predominates in 4 divisions (Houet, Komoé, Kénédougou, Léraba); Gurunsi predominates in 4 divisions (Sanguié, Sissili, Ziro, Nahouri); Fula predominates in 3 divisions (Soum, Séno, Yagha).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2019 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.