Home Compare Egypt vs South Africa

Egypt vs South Africa

Egypt and South Africa side by side: live population, demographics, economy, environment and digital indicators from the UN and the World Bank, plus charts that overlay the full history of both countries. Change either country to compare any pair.

At a glance

Live population · UN WPP
Flag of Egypt

Egypt

Africa · #13 of 238 by population
Live population
120,606,576
+1.4% a year · full profile · atlas
vs
Flag of South Africa

South Africa

Africa · #24 of 238 by population
Live population
65,655,199
+1.1% a year · full profile · atlas
Egypt has 1.8× the population of South Africa (64.8% vs 35.2% of the two combined).

Egypt vs South Africa: 28 indicators side by side

Latest available figures · October 2026
IndicatorEgyptSouth AfricaDifference
👥 Population
Population
people
120,606,57665,655,199Egypt 1.8×
Population growth rate
% per year
+1.4+1.1+0.4 pts
Population density
people per km²
120.4202653.92026+66.6
Surface area
km²
1,001,45020231,219,0902023South Africa 1.2×
Birth rate
births per 1,000 people
20.9202418.52024+2.4
Death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
5.520249.22024-3.7
Net migration rate
per 1,000 people per year
-0.4+2-2.4
Urban population
% of population
42.9202563.82025-20.9 pts
Sex ratio
males per 100 females
101.994.7+7.2
❤️ Demographics & Health
Life expectancy
years
71.8202466.32024+5.5
Fertility rate
births per woman
2.7420242.212024+0.53
Median age
years
24.728.9-4.2
Infant mortality
deaths per 1,000 live births
1221.9-9.9
Population under 15
% of population
31.6202525.72025+5.8 pts
Population aged 65+
% of population
5.320256.92025-1.6 pts
💰 Economy
GDP
current US$
$365.25B2025$427.18B2025South Africa 1.2×
GDP per capita
current US$
$3,0862025$6,5982025South Africa 2.1×
Unemployment rate
% of labor force
6.8202532.42025-25.6 pts
Inflation rate
% annual, consumer prices
14.120253.22025+10.9 pts
🌱 Environment & Energy
CO₂ emissions
Mt CO₂ per year
291.62024440.22024South Africa 1.5×
CO₂ emissions per capita
tonnes per person
2.520246.882024-4.37
Energy use per capita
kg of oil equivalent per person
92820231,9392023South Africa 2.1×
Renewable energy share
% of final energy
6.120219.72021-3.6 pts
Forest area
% of land area
02023142023-13.9 pts
Freshwater resources per capita
m³ per person per year
920227182022South Africa 81×
Water stress
% of resources withdrawn
7,750202247.12022+7,702.9 pts
📶 Digital
Internet users
% of population
74.6202478.42024-3.7 pts
Mobile subscriptions
per 100 people
97.12024179.32024-82.2

▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Egypt minus South Africa for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.

Egypt compared with South Africa

Updated October 2026

Egypt has a live population of about 120,606,576 (#13 in the world) and South Africa about 65,655,199 (#24), so Egypt has 1.8 times as many people as South Africa. Egypt is growing at 1.4% a year and South Africa at 1.1%.

By area South Africa is larger: 1,219,090 km² against 1,001,450 km², which gives population densities of 120.4 people per km² in Egypt and 53.9 in South Africa.

Egypt's economy is worth $365.25B (2025) and South Africa's $427.18B (2025); per person that is $3,086 in Egypt versus $6,598 in South Africa, so the average South Africa resident produces 2.1 times as much.

Life expectancy is 71.8 years in Egypt and 66.3 in South Africa; women have 2.7 children on average in Egypt compared with 2.2 in South Africa; the median age is 24.7 versus 28.9 years.

42.9% of Egypt's people live in cities against 63.8% in South Africa; 74.6% use the internet in Egypt and 78.4% in South Africa; CO₂ emissions per person are 2.5 t in Egypt and 6.9 t in South Africa.

Population over time

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

Life expectancy & fertility

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

Birth & death rates

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

Age structure

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

CO₂ emissions

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

Energy use & renewables

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

Forest area

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

Urban population

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

Water resources & stress

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

Economy

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

Unemployment & inflation

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

Internet & mobile

Egypt vs South Africa
EgyptSouth Africa

Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, Egypt or South Africa?

By population Egypt is bigger: 120,606,576 people versus 65,655,199 (live estimates, October 2026). By area South Africa is larger (1,219,090 km² vs 1,001,450 km²).

Which has the larger economy, Egypt or South Africa?

South Africa: GDP of $427,184,325,997 versus $365,254,630,180 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).

Where do people live longer, Egypt or South Africa?

Life expectancy at birth is 71.8 years in Egypt and 66.3 years in South Africa, a difference of 5.5 years in favour of Egypt.

How are these comparisons calculated?

Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.

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Sources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.