Quick facts
Orenburg overview
Orenburg (orange) and the other large cities of Russia
Orenburg lies in Orenburg Oblast in Russia at 51.77°N, 55.1°E, about 124 m above sea level. The local time zone is Asia/Yekaterinburg (UTC+5); GeoNames classifies it as a regional capital.
It is smaller than Tomsk (574,002) and larger than Kemerovo (558,973). The largest city in Russia is Moscow with 10,381,222 people; the capital, Moscow, has 10,381,222.
The national capital, Moscow, is about 1,227 km away; the nearest large city is Salavat, 188 km from Orenburg.
Russia as a whole has a live population of 143,296,039 (-0.2% a year) and ranks #9 of 238 countries — see the Russia population page for the full statistics and the Russia atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.
Cities near Orenburg
| City | Distance | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Salavat Bashkortostan Republic | 188 km | 159,893 |
Largest cities in Russia
| # | City | Region | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MoscowCapital | Moscow | 10,381,222 |
| 2 | Saint Petersburg | St. Petersburg | 5,351,935 |
| 3 | Novosibirsk | Novosibirsk Oblast | 1,612,833 |
| 4 | Yekaterinburg | Sverdlovsk Oblast | 1,495,066 |
| 5 | Nizhniy Novgorod | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 1,259,013 |
| 6 | Kazan | Tatarstan Republic | 1,243,500 |
| 7 | Chelyabinsk | Chelyabinsk | 1,202,371 |
| 8 | Omsk | Omsk Oblast | 1,172,070 |
| 9 | Samara | Samara Oblast | 1,163,399 |
| 10 | Rostov-on-Don | Rostov | 1,130,305 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the population of Orenburg?
Orenburg has about 564,773 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.
Is Orenburg the capital of Russia?
No. The capital of Russia is Moscow (10,381,222 people), about 1,227 km away. Orenburg is the 29th largest city of the country and a regional capital.
How big is Orenburg compared with the rest of Russia?
Its 564,773 residents are 0.4% of the 143,296,039 people living in Russia today. Moscow is larger with 10,381,222 people.
Where is Orenburg?
In Orenburg Oblast, Russia, at latitude 51.77 and longitude 55.1, 124 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Salavat (188 km).
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Cite or link to this page
Glostats. (2026). Orenburg Population 2026 — Russia. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/russia/orenburg/<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/russia/orenburg/">Orenburg Population 2026 — Russia</a> — GlostatsFigures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.
City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.