Administrative divisions of Latvia
Latvia is divided into 119 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in Latvia
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | RigaCapital | 742,572 |
| 2 | Daugavpils | 111,564 |
| 3 | Liepaga | 85,132 |
| 4 | Jelgava | 67,207 |
| 5 | Ventspils | 42,884 |
| 6 | Rēzekne | 38,340 |
Riga is the largest urban area in Latvia with about 742,572 people.
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in Latvia: ≈ 290 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
🌊 Rivers
- Daugava
🏞️ Lakes
- Lake
Ethnic groups in Latvia
Latvian 62.7%, Russian 24.5%, Belarusian 3.1%, Ukrainian 2.2%, Polish 2%, Lithuanian 1.1%, other 1.8%, unspecified 2.6% (2021 est.)
Regionally, Latvian is the most common ethnic group across most of the 119 divisions, while Russian predominates in 3 divisions (Daugavpils, Rezekne, Zilupes).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2021 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in Latvia
Lutheran 36.2%, Roman Catholic 19.5%, Orthodox 19.1%, other Christian 1.6%, other 0.1%, unspecified/none 23.5% (2017 est.)
Regionally, Lutheran is the most common religious group across most of the 119 divisions, while Roman Catholic predominates in 21 divisions (Daugavpils, Kraslavas, Dagdas, Aglonas, Preilu, Livanu, …); Orthodox predominates in 1 division (Zilupes).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2017 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in Latvia
Latvian (official) 56.3%, Russian 33.8%, other 0.6% (includes Polish, Ukrainian, and Belarusian), unspecified 9.4% (2011 est.)
Regionally, Latvian is the most common language group across most of the 119 divisions, while Russian predominates in 4 divisions (Riga, Daugavpils, Rezekne, Zilupes).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2011 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.