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Mexico vs Afghanistan

Mexico and Afghanistan side by side: live population, demographics, economy, environment and digital indicators from the UN and the World Bank, plus charts that overlay the full history of both countries. Change either country to compare any pair.

At a glance

Live population · UN WPP
Flag of Mexico

Mexico

North America · #11 of 238 by population
Live population
133,306,277
+0.8% a year · full profile · atlas
vs
Flag of Afghanistan

Afghanistan

Asia · #36 of 238 by population
Live population
45,400,503
+2.7% a year · full profile · atlas
Mexico has 2.9× the population of Afghanistan (74.6% vs 25.4% of the two combined).

Mexico vs Afghanistan: 28 indicators side by side

Latest available figures · October 2026
IndicatorMexicoAfghanistanDifference
👥 Population
Population
people
133,306,27745,400,503Mexico 2.9×
Population growth rate
% per year
+0.8+2.7-1.9 pts
Population density
people per km²
68.1202669.52026-1.4
Surface area
km²
1,957,1942023652,8702023Mexico 3×
Birth rate
births per 1,000 people
15.52024352024-19.5
Death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
6.220245.72024+0.5
Net migration rate
per 1,000 people per year
-0.8-1.2+0.4
Urban population
% of population
80202525.92025+54.1 pts
Sex ratio
males per 100 females
94.1102.1-8
❤️ Demographics & Health
Life expectancy
years
75.3202466.32024+9
Fertility rate
births per woman
1.8920244.762024-2.87
Median age
years
3017.4+12.6
Infant mortality
deaths per 1,000 live births
9.740-30.3
Population under 15
% of population
24.1202542.62025-18.5 pts
Population aged 65+
% of population
8.520252.42025+6.1 pts
💰 Economy
GDP
current US$
$1.83T2025$17.78B2024Mexico 103×
GDP per capita
current US$
$13,8892025$4172024Mexico 33×
Unemployment rate
% of labor force
2.7202513.42025-10.7 pts
Inflation rate
% annual, consumer prices
3.82025-6.62024+10.4 pts
🌱 Environment & Energy
CO₂ emissions
Mt CO₂ per year
476202412.072024Mexico 39×
CO₂ emissions per capita
tonnes per person
3.6420240.282024+3.35
Energy use per capita
kg of oil equivalent per person
1,5592024––
Renewable energy share
% of final energy
132021202022-7 pts
Forest area
% of land area
33.620231.92023+31.7 pts
Freshwater resources per capita
m³ per person per year
3,18020221,1622022Mexico 2.7×
Water stress
% of resources withdrawn
222022432022-21.1 pts
📶 Digital
Internet users
% of population
83.1202416.12024+67 pts
Mobile subscriptions
per 100 people
116.5202460.12024+56.4

▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Mexico minus Afghanistan for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.

Mexico compared with Afghanistan

Updated October 2026

Mexico has a live population of about 133,306,277 (#11 in the world) and Afghanistan about 45,400,503 (#36), so Mexico has 2.9 times as many people as Afghanistan. Mexico is growing at 0.8% a year and Afghanistan at 2.7%.

By area Mexico is larger: 1,957,194 km² against 652,870 km², which gives population densities of 68.1 people per km² in Mexico and 69.5 in Afghanistan.

Mexico's economy is worth $1.83T (2025) and Afghanistan's $17.78B (2024); per person that is $13,889 in Mexico versus $417 in Afghanistan, so the average Mexico resident produces 33.3 times as much.

Life expectancy is 75.3 years in Mexico and 66.3 in Afghanistan; women have 1.9 children on average in Mexico compared with 4.8 in Afghanistan; the median age is 30 versus 17.4 years.

80% of Mexico's people live in cities against 25.9% in Afghanistan; 83.1% use the internet in Mexico and 16.1% in Afghanistan; CO₂ emissions per person are 3.6 t in Mexico and 0.3 t in Afghanistan.

Population over time

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

Life expectancy & fertility

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

Birth & death rates

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

Age structure

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

CO₂ emissions

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

Energy use & renewables

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

Forest area

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

Urban population

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

Water resources & stress

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

Economy

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

Unemployment & inflation

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

Internet & mobile

Mexico vs Afghanistan
MexicoAfghanistan

Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, Mexico or Afghanistan?

By population Mexico is bigger: 133,306,277 people versus 45,400,503 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Mexico is larger (1,957,194 km² vs 652,870 km²).

Which has the larger economy, Mexico or Afghanistan?

Mexico: GDP of $1,832,641,364,776 versus $17,778,508,876 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2024).

Where do people live longer, Mexico or Afghanistan?

Life expectancy at birth is 75.3 years in Mexico and 66.3 years in Afghanistan, a difference of 9 years in favour of Mexico.

How are these comparisons calculated?

Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.

Explore more

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Sources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.