At a glance
Egypt vs Yemen: 28 indicators side by side
| Indicator |  Egypt |  Yemen | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 👥 Population | |||
| Population people | 120,609,019 | 43,305,522 | Egypt 2.8× |
| Population growth rate % per year | +1.4 | +2.8 | -1.3 pts |
| Population density people per km² | 120.42026 | 822026 | +38.4 |
| Surface area km² | 1,001,4502023 | 527,9702023 | Egypt 1.9× |
| Birth rate births per 1,000 people | 20.92024 | 34.42024 | -13.4 |
| Death rate deaths per 1,000 people | 5.52024 | 4.72024 | +0.8 |
| Net migration rate per 1,000 people per year | -0.4 | -0.5 | +0.1 |
| Urban population % of population | 42.92025 | 372025 | +5.9 pts |
| Sex ratio males per 100 females | 101.9 | 102.7 | -0.8 |
| ❤️ Demographics & Health | |||
| Life expectancy years | 71.82024 | 69.42024 | +2.4 |
| Fertility rate births per woman | 2.742024 | 4.52024 | -1.76 |
| Median age years | 24.7 | 18.5 | +6.2 |
| Infant mortality deaths per 1,000 live births | 12 | 29.9 | -17.9 |
| Population under 15 % of population | 31.62025 | 412025 | -9.5 pts |
| Population aged 65+ % of population | 5.32025 | 2.52025 | +2.7 pts |
| 💰 Economy | |||
| GDP current US$ | $365.25B2025 | $21.61B2018 | Egypt 17× |
| GDP per capita current US$ | $3,0862025 | $6342018 | Egypt 4.9× |
| Unemployment rate % of labor force | 6.82025 | 17.32025 | -10.5 pts |
| Inflation rate % annual, consumer prices | 14.12025 | 8.12014 | +6 pts |
| 🌱 Environment & Energy | |||
| CO₂ emissions Mt CO₂ per year | 291.62024 | 10.582024 | Egypt 28× |
| CO₂ emissions per capita tonnes per person | 2.52024 | 0.262024 | +2.24 |
| Energy use per capita kg of oil equivalent per person | 9282023 | 1552023 | Egypt 6× |
| Renewable energy share % of final energy | 6.12021 | 3.72021 | +2.4 pts |
| Forest area % of land area | 02023 | 12023 | -1 pts |
| Freshwater resources per capita m³ per person per year | 92022 | 552022 | Yemen 6.2× |
| Water stress % of resources withdrawn | 7,7502022 | 169.82022 | +7,580.2 pts |
| 📶 Digital | |||
| Internet users % of population | 74.62024 | 17.52019 | +57.2 pts |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 97.12024 | 50.92023 | +46.2 |
▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Egypt minus Yemen for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.
Egypt compared with Yemen
Egypt has a live population of about 120,609,019 (#13 in the world) and Yemen about 43,305,522 (#37), so Egypt has 2.8 times as many people as Yemen. Egypt is growing at 1.4% a year and Yemen at 2.8%.
By area Egypt is larger: 1,001,450 km² against 527,970 km², which gives population densities of 120.4 people per km² in Egypt and 82 in Yemen.
Egypt's economy is worth $365.25B (2025) and Yemen's $21.61B (2018); per person that is $3,086 in Egypt versus $634 in Yemen, so the average Egypt resident produces 4.9 times as much.
Life expectancy is 71.8 years in Egypt and 69.4 in Yemen; women have 2.7 children on average in Egypt compared with 4.5 in Yemen; the median age is 24.7 versus 18.5 years.
42.9% of Egypt's people live in cities against 37% in Yemen; 74.6% use the internet in Egypt and 17.5% in Yemen; CO₂ emissions per person are 2.5 t in Egypt and 0.3 t in Yemen.
Population over time
Life expectancy & fertility
Birth & death rates
Age structure
CO₂ emissions
Energy use & renewables
Forest area
Urban population
Water resources & stress
Economy
Unemployment & inflation
Internet & mobile
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, Egypt or Yemen?
By population Egypt is bigger: 120,609,019 people versus 43,305,522 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Egypt is larger (1,001,450 km² vs 527,970 km²).
Which has the larger economy, Egypt or Yemen?
Egypt: GDP of $365,254,630,180 versus $21,606,160,663 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2018).
Where do people live longer, Egypt or Yemen?
Life expectancy at birth is 71.8 years in Egypt and 69.4 years in Yemen, a difference of 2.4 years in favour of Egypt.
How are these comparisons calculated?
Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.
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Yemen vs UkraineSources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.