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Mogadishu Population

Somalia Banaadir ★ National capital Largest city in Somalia #158 in the world
Population · latest official estimate
2,587,183

Mogadishu is the largest city in Somalia and its capital, with a population of about 2.6 million — 12.6% of the country's 20.5 million people — about as many people as the whole of Botswana. Worldwide it ranks #158 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
2,587,183
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in Somalia
#1 of 30
largest cities tracked
World rank
#158
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Banaadir
first-level division
Status
National capital
Elevation
12 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+3
Africa/Mogadishu
Coordinates
2.04°N 45.34°E
Share of country
12.6%
of 20.5M people

Mogadishu overview

Updated October 2026
Borama · 597,842Hargeysa · 477,876Berbera · 242,344Kismayo · 234,852Marka · 230,100El Dibir · 200,000Ruqi · 148,702Baidoa · 129,839Cabudwaaq · 120,000Burao · 99,270Kaambooni · 79,000Gebiley · 77,320Bosaso · 74,287Beled Hawo · 73,000Balanbale · 68,000Afgooye · 65,461Gaalkacyo · 61,200Laascaanood · 60,100Garoowe · 57,300Beledweyne · 55,410Qoryooley · 51,720Jawhar · 47,086Jilib · 43,694Jamaame · 42,270Baardheere · 42,240Dhabad · 36,000Ceerigaabo · 33,853Luuq · 33,820Buurhakaba · 27,792Mogadishu · 2,587,183Mogadishu

Mogadishu (orange) and the other large cities of Somalia

Mogadishu lies in Banaadir in Somalia at 2.04°N, 45.34°E, about 12 m above sea level. The local time zone is Africa/Mogadishu (UTC+3); GeoNames classifies it as a national capital.

It is the biggest urban centre of Somalia: the next largest cities are Borama (597,842), Hargeysa (477,876), Berbera (242,344). Together, the three largest cities hold 17.9% of the national population.

The nearest large city is Afgooye, about 27 km away, followed by Marka (73 km).

Somalia as a whole has a live population of 20,495,918 (+3.2% a year) and ranks #66 of 238 countries — see the Somalia population page for the full statistics and the Somalia atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Mogadishu

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Afgooye
Lower Shabeelle
27 km65,461
Marka
Lower Shabeelle
73 km230,100
Jawhar
Middle Shabele
85 km47,086
Qoryooley
Lower Shabeelle
95 km51,720
Buurhakaba
Bay
164 km27,792

Largest cities in Somalia

Top 10 · all 30 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1MogadishuCapitalBanaadir2,587,183
2BoramaAwdal597,842
3HargeysaWoqooyi Galbeed477,876
4BerberaWoqooyi Galbeed242,344
5KismayoLower Juba234,852
6MarkaLower Shabeelle230,100
7El DibirBari200,000
8RuqiAwdal148,702
9BaidoaBay129,839
10CabudwaaqGalguduud120,000

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Mogadishu?

Mogadishu has about 2,587,183 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Mogadishu the capital of Somalia?

Yes — Mogadishu is the national capital of Somalia.

How big is Mogadishu compared with the rest of Somalia?

Its 2,587,183 residents are 12.6% of the 20,495,918 people living in Somalia today. It is the largest city in the country.

Where is Mogadishu?

In Banaadir, Somalia, at latitude 2.04 and longitude 45.34, 12 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Afgooye (27 km), Marka (73 km), Jawhar (85 km).

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Cite or link to this page

Free to reuse with attribution
APAGlostats. (2026). Mogadishu Population 2026 — Somalia. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/somalia/mogadishu/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/somalia/mogadishu/">Mogadishu Population 2026 — Somalia</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.