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Łódź Population

Poland Łódź Voivodeship Regional capital 4th largest city in Poland #839 in the world
Population · latest official estimate
639,890

Łódź is the 4th largest city in Poland, with a population of about 640,000 — 1.7% of the country's 37.8 million people — about as many people as the whole of Suriname. Worldwide it ranks #839 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
639,890
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in Poland
#4 of 47
largest cities tracked
World rank
#839
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Łódź Voivodeship
first-level division
Status
Regional capital
Elevation
214 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+2
Europe/Warsaw
Coordinates
51.77°N 19.47°E
Share of country
1.7%
of 37.8M people

Łódź overview

Updated October 2026
Warsaw · 1,702,139Kraków · 816,614Wrocław · 672,545Poznań · 536,151Gdańsk · 487,371Szczecin · 395,513Lublin · 336,339Bydgoszcz · 330,038Białystok · 295,683Katowice · 286,960Gdynia · 257,000Częstochowa · 248,125Sosnowiec · 227,295Radom · 226,794Mokotów · 217,683Gliwice · 198,835Rzeszów · 198,317Toruń · 196,935Kielce · 192,468Zabrze · 192,177Bytom · 189,186Praga Południe · 179,836Bielsko-Biala · 176,515Olsztyn · 169,793Ursynów · 149,775Ruda Śląska · 146,189Rybnik · 142,510Wola · 140,958Bielany · 131,910Tychy · 130,000Białołeka · 129,106Opole · 127,676Elbląg · 127,558Płock · 127,474Wałbrzych · 127,431Targówek · 124,279Bemowo · 123,932Włocławek · 120,339Zielona Góra · 118,433Tarnów · 117,799Łódź · 639,890Łódź

Łódź (orange) and the other large cities of Poland

Łódź lies in Łódź Voivodeship in Poland at 51.77°N, 19.47°E, about 214 m above sea level. The local time zone is Europe/Warsaw (UTC+2); GeoNames classifies it as a regional capital.

It is smaller than Wrocław (672,545) and larger than Poznań (536,151). The largest city in Poland is Warsaw with 1,702,139 people; the capital, Warsaw, has 1,702,139.

The national capital, Warsaw, is about 117 km away; the nearest large city is Płock, 88 km from Łódź.

Poland as a whole has a live population of 37,800,640 (-0.4% a year) and ranks #42 of 238 countries — see the Poland population page for the full statistics and the Poland atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Łódź

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Płock
Mazovia
88 km127,474
Kalisz
Greater Poland
95 km108,759
Włocławek
Kujawsko-Pomorskie
101 km120,339
Częstochowa
Silesia
111 km248,125
Bemowo
Mazovia
112 km123,932
Wola
Mazovia
114 km140,958
Bielany
Mazovia
116 km131,910
Ursynów
Mazovia
116 km149,775

Largest cities in Poland

Top 10 · all 47 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1WarsawCapitalMazovia1,702,139
2KrakówLesser Poland816,614
3WrocławLower Silesia672,545
4ŁódźŁódź Voivodeship639,890
5PoznańGreater Poland536,151
6GdańskPomerania487,371
7SzczecinWest Pomerania395,513
8LublinLublin336,339
9BydgoszczKujawsko-Pomorskie330,038
10BiałystokPodlasie295,683

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Łódź?

Łódź has about 639,890 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Łódź the capital of Poland?

No. The capital of Poland is Warsaw (1,702,139 people), about 117 km away. Łódź is the 4th largest city of the country and a regional capital.

How big is Łódź compared with the rest of Poland?

Its 639,890 residents are 1.7% of the 37,800,640 people living in Poland today. Warsaw is larger with 1,702,139 people.

Where is Łódź?

In Łódź Voivodeship, Poland, at latitude 51.77 and longitude 19.47, 214 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Płock (88 km), Kalisz (95 km), Włocławek (101 km).

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APAGlostats. (2026). Łódź Population 2026 — Poland. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/poland/lodz/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/poland/lodz/">Łódź Population 2026 — Poland</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.