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Mosul Population

Population · latest official estimate
1,683,000

Mosul is the 2nd largest city in Iraq, with a population of about 1.7 million — 3.5% of the country's 48.3 million people — about as many people as the whole of Bahrain. Worldwide it ranks #264 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
1,683,000
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in Iraq
#2 of 43
largest cities tracked
World rank
#264
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Nineveh
first-level division
Status
Regional capital
Elevation
228 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+3
Asia/Baghdad
Coordinates
36.34°N 43.12°E
Share of country
3.5%
of 48.3M people

Mosul overview

Updated October 2026
Baghdad · 7,216,000Erbil · 1,612,700Basrah · 1,326,564Karbala · 1,218,732Kirkuk · 1,031,000Sulaymaniyah · 878,146Nasiriyah · 558,400Najaf · 482,576Al Hillah · 455,700Abū al-Kahṣīb · 357,771Dihok · 340,900Al ‘Amārah · 323,302Al Diwaniyah · 318,801Al-Kut · 315,162Al Madīnah · 255,000Kelar · 250,000Ramadi · 223,500Al Fallūjah · 190,159Ash Shaţrah · 182,175Khānaqīn · 175,000Bayjī · 173,677Ash Sharqāt · 160,000Sāmarrā’ · 158,508Al Miqdādīyah · 155,968As Samawah · 152,890Baqubah · 152,550Sumayl · 152,512Simele · 152,512Qeładizê · 140,688Al Qurnah · 134,174Sīnah · 128,776Az Zubayr · 122,676Ţūz Khūrmātū · 120,712Rānyah · 114,173Qal‘at Sukkar · 110,000An Nu‘mānīyah · 110,000Abu Gharaq · 108,212Umm Qaşr · 107,620'Ākra · 105,370Al Fāw · 104,569Mosul · 1,683,000Mosul

Mosul (orange) and the other large cities of Iraq

Mosul lies in Nineveh in Iraq at 36.34°N, 43.12°E, about 228 m above sea level. The local time zone is Asia/Baghdad (UTC+3); GeoNames classifies it as a regional capital.

It is smaller than Baghdad (7,216,000) and larger than Erbil (1,612,700). The largest city in Iraq is Baghdad with 7,216,000 people; the capital, Baghdad, has 7,216,000.

The national capital, Baghdad, is about 353 km away; the nearest large city is Sīnah, 53 km from Mosul.

Iraq as a whole has a live population of 48,295,919 (+2.1% a year) and ranks #34 of 238 countries — see the Iraq population page for the full statistics and the Iraq atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Mosul

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Sīnah
Duhok
53 km128,776
Dihok
Duhok
60 km340,900
Simele
Duhok
63 km152,512
Sumayl
Duhok
63 km152,512
'Ākra
Nineveh
81 km105,370
Erbil
Erbil
81 km1,612,700
Ash Sharqāt
Salah ad Din
91 km160,000
Kirkuk
Kirkuk
150 km1,031,000

Largest cities in Iraq

Top 10 · all 43 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1BaghdadCapitalBaghdad7,216,000
2MosulNineveh1,683,000
3ErbilErbil1,612,700
4BasrahBasra1,326,564
5KarbalaKarbala1,218,732
6KirkukKirkuk1,031,000
7SulaymaniyahSulaymaniyah878,146
8NasiriyahDhi Qar558,400
9NajafNajaf482,576
10Al HillahBabil455,700

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Mosul?

Mosul has about 1,683,000 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Mosul the capital of Iraq?

No. The capital of Iraq is Baghdad (7,216,000 people), about 353 km away. Mosul is the 2nd largest city of the country and a regional capital.

How big is Mosul compared with the rest of Iraq?

Its 1,683,000 residents are 3.5% of the 48,295,919 people living in Iraq today. Baghdad is larger with 7,216,000 people.

Where is Mosul?

In Nineveh, Iraq, at latitude 36.34 and longitude 43.12, 228 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Sīnah (53 km), Dihok (60 km), Simele (63 km).

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APAGlostats. (2026). Mosul Population 2026 — Iraq. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/iraq/mosul/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/iraq/mosul/">Mosul Population 2026 — Iraq</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.