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Largest Cities in Iraq

43 largest cities of Iraq ranked by population, with the capital, regions and each city's share of the country's 48.3 million people.

Iraq: 48,295,919 people Largest: Baghdad · 7.22M Capital: Baghdad 6 cities over 1 million

Iraq's cities at a glance

Updated October 2026
Baghdad · 7,216,000Mosul · 1,683,000Erbil · 1,612,700Basrah · 1,326,564Karbala · 1,218,732Kirkuk · 1,031,000Sulaymaniyah · 878,146Nasiriyah · 558,400Najaf · 482,576Al Hillah · 455,700Abū al-Kahṣīb · 357,771Dihok · 340,900Al ‘Amārah · 323,302Al Diwaniyah · 318,801Al-Kut · 315,162Al Madīnah · 255,000Kelar · 250,000Ramadi · 223,500Al Fallūjah · 190,159Ash Shaţrah · 182,175Khānaqīn · 175,000Bayjī · 173,677Ash Sharqāt · 160,000Sāmarrā’ · 158,508Al Miqdādīyah · 155,968As Samawah · 152,890Baqubah · 152,550Sumayl · 152,512Simele · 152,512Qeładizê · 140,688Al Qurnah · 134,174Sīnah · 128,776Az Zubayr · 122,676Ţūz Khūrmātū · 120,712Rānyah · 114,173Qal‘at Sukkar · 110,000An Nu‘mānīyah · 110,000Abu Gharaq · 108,212Umm Qaşr · 107,620'Ākra · 105,370Al Fāw · 104,569Al-Musayab · 101,873Nāḩiyat al Iskandarīyah · 100,600Baghdad

Dots sized by population · Baghdad in orange

Iraq has 6 cities with more than a million inhabitants and 43 with more than 100,000 (city-proper figures). The largest is Baghdad with 7,216,000 people, followed by Mosul (1,683,000) and Erbil (1,612,700). The three largest cities together hold about 21.8% of the country's 48.3 million people.

The capital, Baghdad, is also the largest city.

By region, the most large cities are in Basra (7), Sulaymaniyah (4), Babil (4).

Country-level figures — live population, births and deaths, growth, density and history — are on the Iraq population page; provinces, terrain, rivers and society maps are in the Iraq atlas.

Iraq cities by population

43 cities · GeoNames · city proper
#CityRegionPopulationShare of Iraq
1BaghdadCapitalBaghdad7,216,00014.9%
2MosulNineveh1,683,0003.5%
3ErbilErbil1,612,7003.3%
4BasrahBasra1,326,5642.7%
5KarbalaKarbala1,218,7322.5%
6KirkukKirkuk1,031,0002.1%
7SulaymaniyahSulaymaniyah878,1461.8%
8NasiriyahDhi Qar558,4001.2%
9NajafNajaf482,5761%
10Al HillahBabil455,7000.9%
11Abū al-KahṣībBasra357,7710.7%
12DihokDuhok340,9000.7%
13Al ‘AmārahMaysan323,3020.7%
14Al DiwaniyahAl-Qadisiyah318,8010.7%
15Al-KutWasit315,1620.7%
16Al MadīnahBasra255,0000.5%
17KelarSulaymaniyah250,0000.5%
18RamadiAnbar223,5000.5%
19Al FallūjahAnbar190,1590.4%
20Ash ShaţrahDhi Qar182,1750.4%
21KhānaqīnDiyala175,0000.4%
22BayjīSalah ad Din173,6770.4%
23Ash SharqātSalah ad Din160,0000.3%
24Sāmarrā’Salah ad Din158,5080.3%
25Al MiqdādīyahDiyala155,9680.3%
26As SamawahMuthanna152,8900.3%
27BaqubahDiyala152,5500.3%
28SumaylDuhok152,5120.3%
29SimeleDuhok152,5120.3%
30QeładizêSulaymaniyah140,6880.3%
31Al QurnahBasra134,1740.3%
32SīnahDuhok128,7760.3%
33Az ZubayrBasra122,6760.3%
34Ţūz KhūrmātūSalah ad Din120,7120.2%
35RānyahSulaymaniyah114,1730.2%
36Qal‘at SukkarDhi Qar110,0000.2%
37An Nu‘mānīyahWasit110,0000.2%
38Abu GharaqBabil108,2120.2%
39Umm QaşrBasra107,6200.2%
40'ĀkraNineveh105,3700.2%
41Al FāwBasra104,5690.2%
42Al-MusayabBabil101,8730.2%
43Nāḩiyat al IskandarīyahBabil100,6000.2%

Cities with 300,000 or more people link to their own page. The list keeps every city of 100,000+ and at least the 30 largest places of the country.

Frequently asked questions

What is the largest city in Iraq?

Baghdad, with about 7,216,000 inhabitants (city proper).

What is the capital of Iraq?

Baghdad — population 7,216,000, the largest city in the country.

How many cities in Iraq have over one million people?

6: Baghdad, Mosul, Erbil, Basrah, Karbala, Kirkuk.

Are these metropolitan-area populations?

No. They are city-proper figures (the administrative city) from GeoNames, based on the latest census or official estimate. Metropolitan areas, which include suburbs and satellite towns, are larger — often several times larger for the biggest cities.

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APAGlostats. (2026). Largest Cities in Iraq 2026: Population Ranking. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/iraq/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/iraq/">Largest Cities in Iraq 2026: Population Ranking</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.