Administrative divisions of Guatemala
Guatemala is divided into 22 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in Guatemala
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guatemala CityCapital | 994,938 |
| 2 | Cobán | 212,047 |
| 3 | Quetzaltenango | 180,706 |
| 4 | Jalapa | 159,840 |
| 5 | Escuintla | 156,313 |
| 6 | Jutiapa | 145,880 |
| 7 | Chichicastenango | 141,567 |
| 8 | Chiquimula | 111,505 |
| 9 | Totonicapán | 103,952 |
| 10 | Puerto Barrios | 100,593 |
Guatemala City is the largest city in Guatemala with about 994,938 people. All 30 largest cities of Guatemala →
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in Guatemala: ≈ 14,852 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
🌊 Rivers
- Rio Salinas
- Usumacinta
- Chixoy
- Lempa
- Cuilco
- Motagua
🏞️ Lakes
- Lago de Izabal
Ethnic groups in Guatemala
Mestizo (mixed Indigenous-Spanish - in local Spanish called Ladino) 56%, Maya 41.7%, Xinca (Indigenous, non-Maya) 1.8%, African descent 0.2%, Garifuna (mixed West and Central African, Island Carib, and Arawak) 0.1%, foreign 0.2% (2018 est.)
Regionally, Mestizo is the most common ethnic group across most of the 22 divisions, while Maya predominates in 8 divisions (Huehuetenango, Quiché, Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Chimaltenango, Sololá, …).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2018 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in Guatemala
Evangelical 45.7%, Roman Catholic 42.4%, none 11%, unspecified 0.9% (2023 est.)
Regionally, Evangelical is the most common religious group across most of the 22 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2023 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in Guatemala
Spanish (official) 69.9%, Maya languages 29.7% (Q'eqchi' 8.3%, K'iche 7.8%, Mam 4.4%, Kaqchikel 3%, Q'anjob'al 1.2%, Poqomchi' 1%, other 4%), other 0.4% (includes Xinca and Garifuna) (2018 est.)
Regionally, Spanish is the most common language group across most of the 22 divisions, while Maya languages predominates in 5 divisions (Alta Verapaz, Quiché, Sololá, Totonicapán, Huehuetenango).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2018 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.