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Turkey vs Tanzania

Turkey and Tanzania side by side: live population, demographics, economy, environment and digital indicators from the UN and the World Bank, plus charts that overlay the full history of both countries. Change either country to compare any pair.

At a glance

Live population · UN WPP
Flag of Türkiye

Turkey (Türkiye)

Asia · #18 of 238 by population
Live population
88,005,956
+0.3% a year · full profile · atlas
vs
Flag of Tanzania

Tanzania

Africa · #21 of 238 by population
Live population
73,149,501
+2.8% a year · full profile · atlas
Turkey has 1.2× the population of Tanzania (54.6% vs 45.4% of the two combined).

Turkey vs Tanzania: 28 indicators side by side

Latest available figures · October 2026
IndicatorTurkeyTanzaniaDifference
👥 Population
Population
people
88,005,95673,149,501Turkey 1.2×
Population growth rate
% per year
+0.3+2.8-2.5 pts
Population density
people per km²
112.1202677.22026+34.8
Surface area
km²
785,3502023947,3002023Tanzania 1.2×
Birth rate
births per 1,000 people
11202434.82024-23.8
Death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
5.720245.720240
Net migration rate
per 1,000 people per year
-2.5-0.3-2.2
Urban population
% of population
89.5202536.92025+52.6 pts
Sex ratio
males per 100 females
99.598.4+1.1
❤️ Demographics & Health
Life expectancy
years
77.4202467.22024+10.2
Fertility rate
births per woman
1.4820244.542024-3.06
Median age
years
33.917.6+16.3
Infant mortality
deaths per 1,000 live births
826.9-18.9
Population under 15
% of population
21202542.32025-21.3 pts
Population aged 65+
% of population
10.6202532025+7.5 pts
💰 Economy
GDP
current US$
$1.60T2025$90.14B2025Turkey 18×
GDP per capita
current US$
$18,5992025$1,2782025Turkey 15×
Unemployment rate
% of labor force
8.520251.62025+6.9 pts
Inflation rate
% annual, consumer prices
34.920253.32025+31.6 pts
🌱 Environment & Energy
CO₂ emissions
Mt CO₂ per year
460202421.342024Turkey 22×
CO₂ emissions per capita
tonnes per person
5.3820240.312024+5.07
Energy use per capita
kg of oil equivalent per person
1,92520244012023Turkey 4.8×
Renewable energy share
% of final energy
12202178.32021-66.3 pts
Forest area
% of land area
29.5202350.12023-20.6 pts
Freshwater resources per capita
m³ per person per year
2,67120221,2982022Turkey 2.1×
Water stress
% of resources withdrawn
28.420226.22022+22.2 pts
📶 Digital
Internet users
% of population
89.8202531.22024+58.6 pts
Mobile subscriptions
per 100 people
107.82024126.62024-18.7

▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Turkey minus Tanzania for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.

Turkey compared with Tanzania

Updated October 2026

Turkey has a live population of about 88,005,956 (#18 in the world) and Tanzania about 73,149,501 (#21), so Turkey has 1.2 times as many people as Tanzania. Turkey is growing at 0.3% a year and Tanzania at 2.8%.

By area Tanzania is larger: 947,300 km² against 785,350 km², which gives population densities of 112.1 people per km² in Turkey and 77.2 in Tanzania.

Turkey's economy is worth $1.60T (2025) and Tanzania's $90.14B (2025); per person that is $18,599 in Turkey versus $1,278 in Tanzania, so the average Turkey resident produces 14.6 times as much.

Life expectancy is 77.4 years in Turkey and 67.2 in Tanzania; women have 1.5 children on average in Turkey compared with 4.5 in Tanzania; the median age is 33.9 versus 17.6 years.

89.5% of Turkey's people live in cities against 36.9% in Tanzania; 89.8% use the internet in Turkey and 31.2% in Tanzania; CO₂ emissions per person are 5.4 t in Turkey and 0.3 t in Tanzania.

Population over time

Turkey vs Tanzania
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Life expectancy & fertility

Turkey vs Tanzania
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Birth & death rates

Turkey vs Tanzania
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Age structure

Turkey vs Tanzania
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CO₂ emissions

Turkey vs Tanzania
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Energy use & renewables

Turkey vs Tanzania
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Forest area

Turkey vs Tanzania
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Urban population

Turkey vs Tanzania
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Water resources & stress

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Economy

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Unemployment & inflation

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Internet & mobile

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Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, Turkey or Tanzania?

By population Turkey is bigger: 88,005,956 people versus 73,149,501 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Tanzania is larger (947,300 km² vs 785,350 km²).

Which has the larger economy, Turkey or Tanzania?

Turkey: GDP of $1,597,293,229,287 versus $90,143,496,090 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).

Where do people live longer, Turkey or Tanzania?

Life expectancy at birth is 77.4 years in Turkey and 67.2 years in Tanzania, a difference of 10.2 years in favour of Turkey.

How are these comparisons calculated?

Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.

Explore more

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Sources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.