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China vs South Africa

China and South Africa side by side: live population, demographics, economy, environment and digital indicators from the UN and the World Bank, plus charts that overlay the full history of both countries. Change either country to compare any pair.

At a glance

Live population · UN WPP
Flag of China

China

Asia · #2 of 238 by population
Live population
1,411,968,573
-0.2% a year · full profile · atlas
vs
Flag of South Africa

South Africa

Africa · #24 of 238 by population
Live population
65,656,172
+1.1% a year · full profile · atlas
China has 22× the population of South Africa (95.6% vs 4.4% of the two combined).

China vs South Africa: 28 indicators side by side

Latest available figures · October 2026
IndicatorChinaSouth AfricaDifference
👥 Population
Population
people
1,411,968,57365,656,172China 22×
Population growth rate
% per year
-0.2+1.1-1.3 pts
Population density
people per km²
147.7202653.92026+93.8
Surface area
km²
9,562,91020231,219,0902023China 7.8×
Birth rate
births per 1,000 people
6.8202418.52024-11.7
Death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
7.820249.22024-1.5
Net migration rate
per 1,000 people per year
-0.2+2-2.2
Urban population
% of population
66.3202563.82025+2.5 pts
Sex ratio
males per 100 females
103.694.7+8.9
❤️ Demographics & Health
Life expectancy
years
78202466.32024+11.7
Fertility rate
births per woman
1.0120242.212024-1.19
Median age
years
40.628.9+11.7
Infant mortality
deaths per 1,000 live births
5.421.9-16.5
Population under 15
% of population
15.4202525.72025-10.3 pts
Population aged 65+
% of population
14.920256.92025+8 pts
💰 Economy
GDP
current US$
$19.50T2025$427.18B2025China 46×
GDP per capita
current US$
$13,8622025$6,5982025China 2.1×
Unemployment rate
% of labor force
4.6202532.42025-27.8 pts
Inflation rate
% annual, consumer prices
0.120253.22025-3.1 pts
🌱 Environment & Energy
CO₂ emissions
Mt CO₂ per year
13,1252024440.22024China 30×
CO₂ emissions per capita
tonnes per person
9.3220246.882024+2.44
Energy use per capita
kg of oil equivalent per person
2,85120231,9392023China 1.5×
Renewable energy share
% of final energy
15.220219.72021+5.5 pts
Forest area
% of land area
242023142023+10.1 pts
Freshwater resources per capita
m³ per person per year
1,99220227182022China 2.8×
Water stress
% of resources withdrawn
20.2202247.12022-26.9 pts
📶 Digital
Internet users
% of population
91.6202578.42024+13.2 pts
Mobile subscriptions
per 100 people
131.82024179.32024-47.6

▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and China minus South Africa for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.

China compared with South Africa

Updated October 2026

China has a live population of about 1,411,968,573 (#2 in the world) and South Africa about 65,656,172 (#24), so China has 21.5 times as many people as South Africa. China is growing at -0.2% a year and South Africa at 1.1%.

By area China is larger: 9,562,910 km² against 1,219,090 km², which gives population densities of 147.7 people per km² in China and 53.9 in South Africa.

China's economy is worth $19.50T (2025) and South Africa's $427.18B (2025); per person that is $13,862 in China versus $6,598 in South Africa, so the average China resident produces 2.1 times as much.

Life expectancy is 78 years in China and 66.3 in South Africa; women have 1 children on average in China compared with 2.2 in South Africa; the median age is 40.6 versus 28.9 years.

66.3% of China's people live in cities against 63.8% in South Africa; 91.6% use the internet in China and 78.4% in South Africa; CO₂ emissions per person are 9.3 t in China and 6.9 t in South Africa.

Population over time

China vs South Africa
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Life expectancy & fertility

China vs South Africa
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Birth & death rates

China vs South Africa
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Age structure

China vs South Africa
ChinaSouth Africa

CO₂ emissions

China vs South Africa
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Energy use & renewables

China vs South Africa
ChinaSouth Africa

Forest area

China vs South Africa
ChinaSouth Africa

Urban population

China vs South Africa
ChinaSouth Africa

Water resources & stress

China vs South Africa
ChinaSouth Africa

Economy

China vs South Africa
ChinaSouth Africa

Unemployment & inflation

China vs South Africa
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Internet & mobile

China vs South Africa
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Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, China or South Africa?

By population China is bigger: 1,411,968,573 people versus 65,656,172 (live estimates, October 2026). By area China is larger (9,562,910 km² vs 1,219,090 km²).

Which has the larger economy, China or South Africa?

China: GDP of $19,498,039,388,043 versus $427,184,325,997 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).

Where do people live longer, China or South Africa?

Life expectancy at birth is 78 years in China and 66.3 years in South Africa, a difference of 11.7 years in favour of China.

How are these comparisons calculated?

Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.

Explore more

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More comparisons with China
More comparisons with South Africa

Sources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.