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Brazil vs South Africa

Brazil and South Africa side by side: live population, demographics, economy, environment and digital indicators from the UN and the World Bank, plus charts that overlay the full history of both countries. Change either country to compare any pair.

At a glance

Live population · UN WPP
Flag of Brazil

Brazil

South America · #7 of 238 by population
Live population
213,783,157
+0.3% a year · full profile · atlas
vs
Flag of South Africa

South Africa

Africa · #24 of 238 by population
Live population
65,656,172
+1.1% a year · full profile · atlas
Brazil has 3.3× the population of South Africa (76.5% vs 23.5% of the two combined).

Brazil vs South Africa: 28 indicators side by side

Latest available figures · October 2026
IndicatorBrazilSouth AfricaDifference
👥 Population
Population
people
213,783,15765,656,172Brazil 3.3×
Population growth rate
% per year
+0.3+1.1-0.7 pts
Population density
people per km²
25.1202653.92026-28.7
Surface area
km²
8,510,42020231,219,0902023Brazil 7×
Birth rate
births per 1,000 people
12.1202418.52024-6.3
Death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
7.120249.22024-2.2
Net migration rate
per 1,000 people per year
-1+2-3
Urban population
% of population
88.2202563.82025+24.4 pts
Sex ratio
males per 100 females
96.794.7+2
❤️ Demographics & Health
Life expectancy
years
76202466.32024+9.7
Fertility rate
births per woman
1.6120242.212024-0.59
Median age
years
35.328.9+6.4
Infant mortality
deaths per 1,000 live births
11.221.9-10.7
Population under 15
% of population
19.4202525.72025-6.3 pts
Population aged 65+
% of population
11.520256.92025+4.6 pts
💰 Economy
GDP
current US$
$2.28T2025$427.18B2025Brazil 5.3×
GDP per capita
current US$
$10,7132025$6,5982025Brazil 1.6×
Unemployment rate
% of labor force
6202532.42025-26.4 pts
Inflation rate
% annual, consumer prices
520253.22025+1.8 pts
🌱 Environment & Energy
CO₂ emissions
Mt CO₂ per year
491.52024440.22024Brazil 1.1×
CO₂ emissions per capita
tonnes per person
2.3220246.882024-4.56
Energy use per capita
kg of oil equivalent per person
1,51220241,9392023South Africa 1.3×
Renewable energy share
% of final energy
46.520219.72021+36.8 pts
Forest area
% of land area
592023142023+45 pts
Freshwater resources per capita
m³ per person per year
26,91820227182022Brazil 37×
Water stress
% of resources withdrawn
1.2202247.12022-45.9 pts
📶 Digital
Internet users
% of population
84.5202478.42024+6.1 pts
Mobile subscriptions
per 100 people
101.92024179.32024-77.4

▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Brazil minus South Africa for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.

Brazil compared with South Africa

Updated October 2026

Brazil has a live population of about 213,783,157 (#7 in the world) and South Africa about 65,656,172 (#24), so Brazil has 3.3 times as many people as South Africa. Brazil is growing at 0.3% a year and South Africa at 1.1%.

By area Brazil is larger: 8,510,420 km² against 1,219,090 km², which gives population densities of 25.1 people per km² in Brazil and 53.9 in South Africa.

Brazil's economy is worth $2.28T (2025) and South Africa's $427.18B (2025); per person that is $10,713 in Brazil versus $6,598 in South Africa, so the average Brazil resident produces 1.6 times as much.

Life expectancy is 76 years in Brazil and 66.3 in South Africa; women have 1.6 children on average in Brazil compared with 2.2 in South Africa; the median age is 35.3 versus 28.9 years.

88.2% of Brazil's people live in cities against 63.8% in South Africa; 84.5% use the internet in Brazil and 78.4% in South Africa; CO₂ emissions per person are 2.3 t in Brazil and 6.9 t in South Africa.

Population over time

Brazil vs South Africa
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Life expectancy & fertility

Brazil vs South Africa
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Birth & death rates

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Age structure

Brazil vs South Africa
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CO₂ emissions

Brazil vs South Africa
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Energy use & renewables

Brazil vs South Africa
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Forest area

Brazil vs South Africa
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Urban population

Brazil vs South Africa
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Water resources & stress

Brazil vs South Africa
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Economy

Brazil vs South Africa
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Unemployment & inflation

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Internet & mobile

Brazil vs South Africa
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Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, Brazil or South Africa?

By population Brazil is bigger: 213,783,157 people versus 65,656,172 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Brazil is larger (8,510,420 km² vs 1,219,090 km²).

Which has the larger economy, Brazil or South Africa?

Brazil: GDP of $2,279,920,092,492 versus $427,184,325,997 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).

Where do people live longer, Brazil or South Africa?

Life expectancy at birth is 76 years in Brazil and 66.3 years in South Africa, a difference of 9.7 years in favour of Brazil.

How are these comparisons calculated?

Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.

Explore more

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Sources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.