Home Compare Bangladesh vs South Africa

Bangladesh vs South Africa

Bangladesh and South Africa side by side: live population, demographics, economy, environment and digital indicators from the UN and the World Bank, plus charts that overlay the full history of both countries. Change either country to compare any pair.

At a glance

Live population · UN WPP
Flag of Bangladesh

Bangladesh

Asia · #8 of 238 by population
Live population
178,440,988
+1.2% a year · full profile · atlas
vs
Flag of South Africa

South Africa

Africa · #24 of 238 by population
Live population
65,656,172
+1.1% a year · full profile · atlas
Bangladesh has 2.7× the population of South Africa (73.1% vs 26.9% of the two combined).

Bangladesh vs South Africa: 28 indicators side by side

Latest available figures · October 2026
IndicatorBangladeshSouth AfricaDifference
👥 Population
Population
people
178,440,98865,656,172Bangladesh 2.7×
Population growth rate
% per year
+1.2+1.1+0.1 pts
Population density
people per km²
1,209.2202653.92026+1,155.3
Surface area
km²
147,57020231,219,0902023South Africa 8.3×
Birth rate
births per 1,000 people
20202418.52024+1.5
Death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
5.120249.22024-4.1
Net migration rate
per 1,000 people per year
-2.1+2-4.1
Urban population
% of population
33.2202563.82025-30.6 pts
Sex ratio
males per 100 females
96.794.7+2
❤️ Demographics & Health
Life expectancy
years
74.9202466.32024+8.6
Fertility rate
births per woman
2.1420242.212024-0.07
Median age
years
26.328.9-2.6
Infant mortality
deaths per 1,000 live births
15.321.9-6.6
Population under 15
% of population
27.6202525.72025+1.9 pts
Population aged 65+
% of population
6.720256.92025-0.2 pts
💰 Economy
GDP
current US$
$456.32B2025$427.18B2025Bangladesh 1.1×
GDP per capita
current US$
$2,5972025$6,5982025South Africa 2.5×
Unemployment rate
% of labor force
3.8202532.42025-28.6 pts
Inflation rate
% annual, consumer prices
8.820253.22025+5.6 pts
🌱 Environment & Energy
CO₂ emissions
Mt CO₂ per year
124.22024440.22024South Africa 3.5×
CO₂ emissions per capita
tonnes per person
0.7220246.882024-6.16
Energy use per capita
kg of oil equivalent per person
28820231,9392023South Africa 6.7×
Renewable energy share
% of final energy
2520219.72021+15.3 pts
Forest area
% of land area
14.52023142023+0.5 pts
Freshwater resources per capita
m³ per person per year
62020227182022South Africa 1.2×
Water stress
% of resources withdrawn
34.2202247.12022-13 pts
📶 Digital
Internet users
% of population
53.4202478.42024-24.9 pts
Mobile subscriptions
per 100 people
108.12024179.32024-71.3

▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Bangladesh minus South Africa for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.

Bangladesh compared with South Africa

Updated October 2026

Bangladesh has a live population of about 178,440,988 (#8 in the world) and South Africa about 65,656,172 (#24), so Bangladesh has 2.7 times as many people as South Africa. Bangladesh is growing at 1.2% a year and South Africa at 1.1%.

By area South Africa is larger: 1,219,090 km² against 147,570 km², which gives population densities of 1,209.2 people per km² in Bangladesh and 53.9 in South Africa.

Bangladesh's economy is worth $456.32B (2025) and South Africa's $427.18B (2025); per person that is $2,597 in Bangladesh versus $6,598 in South Africa, so the average South Africa resident produces 2.5 times as much.

Life expectancy is 74.9 years in Bangladesh and 66.3 in South Africa; women have 2.1 children on average in Bangladesh compared with 2.2 in South Africa; the median age is 26.3 versus 28.9 years.

33.2% of Bangladesh's people live in cities against 63.8% in South Africa; 53.4% use the internet in Bangladesh and 78.4% in South Africa; CO₂ emissions per person are 0.7 t in Bangladesh and 6.9 t in South Africa.

Population over time

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

Life expectancy & fertility

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

Birth & death rates

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

Age structure

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

CO₂ emissions

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

Energy use & renewables

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

Forest area

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

Urban population

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

Water resources & stress

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

Economy

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

Unemployment & inflation

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

Internet & mobile

Bangladesh vs South Africa
BangladeshSouth Africa

Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, Bangladesh or South Africa?

By population Bangladesh is bigger: 178,440,988 people versus 65,656,172 (live estimates, October 2026). By area South Africa is larger (1,219,090 km² vs 147,570 km²).

Which has the larger economy, Bangladesh or South Africa?

Bangladesh: GDP of $456,319,229,256 versus $427,184,325,997 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).

Where do people live longer, Bangladesh or South Africa?

Life expectancy at birth is 74.9 years in Bangladesh and 66.3 years in South Africa, a difference of 8.6 years in favour of Bangladesh.

How are these comparisons calculated?

Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.

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Sources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.