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Samsun Population

Population · latest official estimate
394,050

Samsun is the 20th largest city in Turkey, with a population of about 394,000 — 0.4% of the country's 88 million people — about as many people as the whole of Northern Cyprus. Worldwide it ranks #1382 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
394,050
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in Turkey
#20 of 78
largest cities tracked
World rank
#1382
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Samsun
first-level division
Status
Regional capital
Elevation
64 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+3
Europe/Istanbul
Coordinates
41.28°N 36.34°E
Share of country
0.4%
of 88.01M people

Samsun overview

Updated October 2026
Istanbul · 15,701,602Ankara · 3,517,182Bursa · 3,101,833İzmir · 2,938,292Gaziantep · 2,222,415Diyarbakır · 1,833,684Adana · 1,816,750Kayseri · 1,452,458Konya · 1,433,861Antalya · 1,335,002Eskişehir · 921,630Erzurum · 767,848Malatya · 750,491Mersin · 537,842Van · 525,016Batman · 452,157Şanlıurfa · 449,549Elazığ · 443,363Antakya · 399,045Kahramanmaraş · 384,953Uşak · 369,433Alanya · 364,180Aksaray · 327,575Denizli · 313,238Adıyaman · 290,883Adapazarı · 286,787Gebze · 281,436Çorum · 269,595Sivas · 264,022Afyonkarahisar · 251,799İskenderun · 251,682Trabzon · 244,083Manisa · 243,971Balıkesir · 238,151Ordu · 229,214Osmaniye · 202,837Çorlu · 202,578İzmit · 196,571Düzce · 194,097Kırıkkale · 186,960Samsun · 394,050Samsun

Samsun (orange) and the other large cities of Turkey

Samsun lies in Turkey at 41.28°N, 36.34°E, about 64 m above sea level. The local time zone is Europe/Istanbul (UTC+3); GeoNames classifies it as a regional capital.

It is smaller than Antakya (399,045) and larger than Kahramanmaraş (384,953). The largest city in Turkey is Istanbul with 15,701,602 people; the capital, Ankara, has 3,517,182.

The national capital, Ankara, is about 331 km away; the nearest large city is Amasya, 81 km from Samsun.

Turkey as a whole has a live population of 88,006,552 (+0.3% a year) and ranks #18 of 238 countries — see the Turkey population page for the full statistics and the Turkey atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Samsun

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Amasya
Amasya
81 km114,921
Tokat
Tokat Province
109 km129,702
Ordu
Ordu
134 km229,214
Çorum
Çorum
142 km269,595
Giresun
Giresun
177 km125,682
Sivas
Sivas
180 km264,022

Largest cities in Turkey

Top 10 · all 78 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1IstanbulIstanbul15,701,602
2AnkaraCapitalAnkara3,517,182
3BursaBursa Province3,101,833
4İzmirİzmir Province2,938,292
5GaziantepGaziantep2,222,415
6DiyarbakırDiyarbakır Province1,833,684
7AdanaAdana1,816,750
8KayseriKayseri1,452,458
9KonyaKonya1,433,861
10AntalyaAntalya1,335,002

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Samsun?

Samsun has about 394,050 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Samsun the capital of Turkey?

No. The capital of Turkey is Ankara (3,517,182 people), about 331 km away. Samsun is the 20th largest city of the country and a regional capital.

How big is Samsun compared with the rest of Turkey?

Its 394,050 residents are 0.4% of the 88,006,552 people living in Turkey today. Istanbul is larger with 15,701,602 people.

Where is Samsun?

In Turkey, at latitude 41.28 and longitude 36.34, 64 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Amasya (81 km), Tokat (109 km), Ordu (134 km).

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APAGlostats. (2026). Samsun Population 2026 — Turkey. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/turkey/samsun/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/turkey/samsun/">Samsun Population 2026 — Turkey</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.