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Gumi Population

Population · latest official estimate
404,691

Gumi is the 24th largest city in South Korea, with a population of about 405,000 — 0.8% of the country's 51.6 million people — about as many people as the whole of Iceland. Worldwide it ranks #1350 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
404,691
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in South Korea
#24 of 57
largest cities tracked
World rank
#1350
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Gyeongsangbuk-do
first-level division
Status
District seat
Elevation
63 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+9
Asia/Seoul
Coordinates
36.11°N 128.34°E
Share of country
0.8%
of 51.58M people

Gumi overview

Updated October 2026
Seoul · 10,349,312Busan · 3,285,147Incheon · 3,015,482Daegu · 2,365,523Daejeon · 1,441,203Gwangju · 1,401,235Suwon · 1,234,582Ulsan · 1,098,421Goyang-si · 1,061,752Changwon · 1,025,702Seongnam-si · 914,832Cheongju-si · 852,147Bucheon-si · 850,731Cheonan · 658,831Hwaseong-si · 640,890Jeonju · 638,421Ansan-si · 623,256Anyang-si · 595,644Kimhae · 531,966Pohang · 492,041Jeju City · 488,844Uijeongbu-si · 479,141Paju · 465,617Sejong · 394,630Pyeongtaek · 364,694Yangsan · 358,074Gwangmyeong · 357,545Wŏnju · 332,849Chinju · 307,242Iksan · 307,000Gunpo · 286,485Chuncheon · 284,855Suncheon · 276,375Yeosu · 268,823Mokpo · 268,402Gyeongsan-si · 266,951Gunsan · 264,656Hanam · 254,415Gyeongju · 245,365Osan · 238,788Gumi · 404,691Gumi

Gumi (orange) and the other large cities of South Korea

Gumi lies in Gyeongsangbuk-do in South Korea at 36.11°N, 128.34°E, about 63 m above sea level. The local time zone is Asia/Seoul (UTC+9); GeoNames classifies it as a district seat.

It is smaller than Paju (465,617) and larger than Sejong (394,630). The largest city in South Korea is Seoul with 10,349,312 people; the capital, Seoul, has 10,349,312.

The national capital, Seoul, is about 202 km away; the nearest large city is Gimcheon, 19 km from Gumi.

South Korea as a whole has a live population of 51,579,911 (-0.1% a year) and ranks #31 of 238 countries — see the South Korea population page for the full statistics and the South Korea atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Gumi

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Gimcheon
Gyeongsangbuk-do
19 km150,000
Daegu
Daegu
35 km2,365,523
Sangju
Gyeongsangbuk-do
37 km101,267
Gyeongsan-si
Gyeongsangbuk-do
48 km266,951
Andong
Gyeongsangbuk-do
61 km153,348
Gyeongju
Gyeongsangbuk-do
84 km245,365
Daejeon
Daejeon
89 km1,441,203
Pohang
Gyeongsangbuk-do
93 km492,041

Largest cities in South Korea

Top 10 · all 57 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1SeoulCapitalSeoul10,349,312
2BusanBusan3,285,147
3IncheonIncheon3,015,482
4DaeguDaegu2,365,523
5DaejeonDaejeon1,441,203
6GwangjuGwangju1,401,235
7SuwonGyeonggi-do1,234,582
8UlsanUlsan1,098,421
9Goyang-siGyeonggi-do1,061,752
10ChangwonGyeongsangnam-do1,025,702

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Gumi?

Gumi has about 404,691 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Gumi the capital of South Korea?

No. The capital of South Korea is Seoul (10,349,312 people), about 202 km away. Gumi is the 24th largest city of the country and a district seat.

How big is Gumi compared with the rest of South Korea?

Its 404,691 residents are 0.8% of the 51,579,911 people living in South Korea today. Seoul is larger with 10,349,312 people.

Where is Gumi?

In Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea, at latitude 36.11 and longitude 128.34, 63 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Gimcheon (19 km), Daegu (35 km), Sangju (37 km).

Explore more

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APAGlostats. (2026). Gumi Population 2026 — South Korea. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/south-korea/gumi/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/south-korea/gumi/">Gumi Population 2026 — South Korea</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.