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Arāk Population

Population · latest official estimate
503,647

Arāk is the 15th largest city in Iran, with a population of about 504,000 — 0.5% of the country's 93.4 million people — about as many people as the whole of Cape Verde. Worldwide it ranks #1091 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
503,647
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in Iran
#15 of 85
largest cities tracked
World rank
#1091
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Markazi
first-level division
Status
Regional capital
Elevation
1,738 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+3:30
Asia/Tehran
Coordinates
34.09°N 49.7°E
Share of country
0.5%
of 93.38M people

Arāk overview

Updated October 2026
Tehran · 7,153,309Mashhad · 2,307,177Isfahan · 1,547,164Karaj · 1,448,075Tabriz · 1,424,641Shiraz · 1,249,942Qom · 900,000Ahvaz · 841,145Kermanshah · 621,100Rasht · 594,590Kerman · 577,514Orūmīyeh · 577,307Zahedan · 551,980Hamadān · 528,256Yazd · 477,905Ardabīl · 410,753Zanjan · 357,471Bandar Abbas · 352,173Sanandaj · 349,176Qazvin · 333,635Khorramshahr · 330,606Khorramabad · 329,825Kashan · 304,487Kāshān · 304,487Dezful · 264,709Marāgheh · 262,604Marāgheh · 262,604Sari · 255,396Borūjerd · 251,958Gorgān · 244,937Sabzevar · 243,700Āmol · 237,528Abadan · 231,476Neyshābūr · 220,929Sāveh · 220,762Naz̧arābād · 213,388Qā’em Shahr · 204,953Bābol · 202,796Sirjan · 199,704Khūy · 198,845Arāk · 503,647Arāk

Arāk (orange) and the other large cities of Iran

Arāk lies in Markazi in Iran at 34.09°N, 49.7°E, about 1,738 m above sea level. The local time zone is Asia/Tehran (UTC+3:30); GeoNames classifies it as a regional capital.

It is smaller than Hamadān (528,256) and larger than Yazd (477,905). The largest city in Iran is Tehran with 7,153,309 people; the capital, Tehran, has 7,153,309.

The national capital, Tehran, is about 237 km away; the nearest large city is Malāyer, 84 km from Arāk.

Iran as a whole has a live population of 93,380,098 (+0.8% a year) and ranks #17 of 238 countries — see the Iran population page for the full statistics and the Iran atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Arāk

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Malāyer
Hamadan Province
84 km170,237
Dorūd
Lorestan Province
89 km121,638
Borūjerd
Lorestan Province
90 km251,958
Sāveh
Markazi
119 km220,762
Qom
Qom Province
124 km900,000
Hamadān
Hamadan Province
134 km528,256
Khorramabad
Lorestan Province
141 km329,825
Kashan
Isfahan
160 km304,487

Largest cities in Iran

Top 10 · all 85 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1TehranCapitalTehran7,153,309
2MashhadRazavi Khorasan2,307,177
3IsfahanIsfahan1,547,164
4KarajAlborz Province1,448,075
5TabrizEast Azerbaijan1,424,641
6ShirazFars1,249,942
7QomQom Province900,000
8AhvazKhuzestan841,145
9KermanshahKermanshah Province621,100
10RashtGilan Province594,590

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Arāk?

Arāk has about 503,647 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Arāk the capital of Iran?

No. The capital of Iran is Tehran (7,153,309 people), about 237 km away. Arāk is the 15th largest city of the country and a regional capital.

How big is Arāk compared with the rest of Iran?

Its 503,647 residents are 0.5% of the 93,380,098 people living in Iran today. Tehran is larger with 7,153,309 people.

Where is Arāk?

In Markazi, Iran, at latitude 34.09 and longitude 49.7, 1,738 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Malāyer (84 km), Dorūd (89 km), Borūjerd (90 km).

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Free to reuse with attribution
APAGlostats. (2026). Arāk Population 2026 — Iran. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/iran/arak/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/iran/arak/">Arāk Population 2026 — Iran</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.