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Guangzhou Population

China Guangdong Regional capital 5th largest city in China #5 in the world
Population · latest official estimate
18,676,605

Guangzhou is the 5th largest city in China, with a population of about 18.7 million — 1.3% of the country's 1.41 billion people — about as many people as the whole of Romania. Worldwide it ranks #5 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
18,676,605
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in China
#5 of 644
largest cities tracked
World rank
#5
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Guangdong
first-level division
Status
Regional capital
Elevation
15 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+8
Asia/Shanghai
Coordinates
23.12°N 113.25°E
Share of country
1.3%
of 1.41B people

Guangzhou overview

Updated October 2026
Shanghai · 24,874,500Chongqing · 22,000,000Chengdu · 20,937,757Beijing · 18,960,744Shenzhen · 17,494,398Tianjin · 13,866,009Wuhan · 13,739,000Xi’an · 12,952,907Hangzhou · 11,936,010Harbin · 10,009,854Dongguan · 9,644,871Hefei · 9,465,881Weifang · 9,386,705Nanjing · 9,314,685Shenyang · 9,070,093Foshan · 9,042,509Jinan · 8,352,574Dalian · 7,450,785Wuzhong · 7,202,654Qingdao · 7,172,451Yantai · 7,102,100Suzhou · 6,715,559Zhengzhou · 6,650,532Nanning · 5,977,185Kunming · 5,950,578Shijiazhuang · 5,758,403Changchun · 5,691,024Taiyuan · 5,305,061Zibo · 4,704,138Xiamen · 4,617,251Yangzhou · 4,559,797Huai'an · 4,556,230Guiyang · 4,506,134Bao'an · 4,476,554Wuxi · 4,396,835Lanzhou · 4,359,446Fuzhou · 4,094,491Ürümqi · 4,054,000Zaozhuang · 3,855,601Zhongshan · 3,841,873Guangzhou · 18,676,605Guangzhou

Guangzhou (orange) and the other large cities of China

Guangzhou lies in Guangdong in China at 23.12°N, 113.25°E, about 15 m above sea level. The local time zone is Asia/Shanghai (UTC+8); GeoNames classifies it as a regional capital.

It is smaller than Beijing (18,960,744) and larger than Shenzhen (17,494,398). The largest city in China is Shanghai with 24,874,500 people; the capital, Beijing, has 18,960,744.

The national capital, Beijing, is about 1,890 km away; the nearest large city is Foshan, 16 km from Guangzhou.

China as a whole has a live population of 1,411,968,572 (-0.2% a year) and ranks #2 of 238 countries — see the China population page for the full statistics and the China atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Guangzhou

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Foshan
Guangdong
16 km9,042,509
Dasha
Guangdong
20 km116,307
Shiqiao
Guangdong
22 km135,308
Daliang
Guangdong
31 km210,411
Sanshui
Guangdong
37 km153,714
Nantou
Guangdong
44 km130,370
Shaping
Guangdong
49 km107,589
Dongguan
Guangdong
52 km9,644,871

Largest cities in China

Top 10 · all 644 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1ShanghaiShanghai24,874,500
2ChongqingChongqing22,000,000
3ChengduSichuan20,937,757
4BeijingCapitalBeijing18,960,744
5GuangzhouGuangdong18,676,605
6ShenzhenGuangdong17,494,398
7TianjinTianjin13,866,009
8WuhanHubei13,739,000
9Xi’anShaanxi12,952,907
10HangzhouZhejiang11,936,010

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Guangzhou?

Guangzhou has about 18,676,605 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Guangzhou the capital of China?

No. The capital of China is Beijing (18,960,744 people), about 1,890 km away. Guangzhou is the 5th largest city of the country and a regional capital.

How big is Guangzhou compared with the rest of China?

Its 18,676,605 residents are 1.3% of the 1,411,968,572 people living in China today. Shanghai is larger with 24,874,500 people.

Where is Guangzhou?

In Guangdong, China, at latitude 23.12 and longitude 113.25, 15 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Foshan (16 km), Dasha (20 km), Shiqiao (22 km).

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APAGlostats. (2026). Guangzhou Population 2026 — China. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/china/guangzhou/
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Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.