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Beijing Population

China Beijing ★ National capital 4th largest city in China #4 in the world
Population · latest official estimate
18,960,744

Beijing is the 4th largest city in China and its capital, with a population of about 19 million — 1.3% of the country's 1.41 billion people — about as many people as the whole of Guatemala. Worldwide it ranks #4 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
18,960,744
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in China
#4 of 644
largest cities tracked
World rank
#4
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Beijing
first-level division
Status
National capital
Elevation
49 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+8
Asia/Shanghai
Coordinates
39.91°N 116.4°E
Share of country
1.3%
of 1.41B people

Beijing overview

Updated October 2026
Shanghai · 24,874,500Chongqing · 22,000,000Chengdu · 20,937,757Guangzhou · 18,676,605Shenzhen · 17,494,398Tianjin · 13,866,009Wuhan · 13,739,000Xi’an · 12,952,907Hangzhou · 11,936,010Harbin · 10,009,854Dongguan · 9,644,871Hefei · 9,465,881Weifang · 9,386,705Nanjing · 9,314,685Shenyang · 9,070,093Foshan · 9,042,509Jinan · 8,352,574Dalian · 7,450,785Wuzhong · 7,202,654Qingdao · 7,172,451Yantai · 7,102,100Suzhou · 6,715,559Zhengzhou · 6,650,532Nanning · 5,977,185Kunming · 5,950,578Shijiazhuang · 5,758,403Changchun · 5,691,024Taiyuan · 5,305,061Zibo · 4,704,138Xiamen · 4,617,251Yangzhou · 4,559,797Huai'an · 4,556,230Guiyang · 4,506,134Bao'an · 4,476,554Wuxi · 4,396,835Lanzhou · 4,359,446Fuzhou · 4,094,491Ürümqi · 4,054,000Zaozhuang · 3,855,601Zhongshan · 3,841,873Beijing · 18,960,744Beijing

Beijing (orange) and the other large cities of China

Beijing lies in China at 39.91°N, 116.4°E, about 49 m above sea level. The local time zone is Asia/Shanghai (UTC+8); GeoNames classifies it as a national capital.

It is smaller than Chengdu (20,937,757) and larger than Guangzhou (18,676,605). The largest city in China is Shanghai with 24,874,500 people.

The nearest large city is Langfang, about 51 km away, followed by Sanhe (58 km).

China as a whole has a live population of 1,411,968,572 (-0.2% a year) and ranks #2 of 238 countries — see the China population page for the full statistics and the China atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Beijing

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Langfang
Hebei
51 km868,066
Sanhe
Hebei
58 km965,075
Tianjin
Tianjin
108 km13,866,009
Xuanhua
Hebei
138 km373,422
Baoding
Hebei
140 km2,739,887
Tangshan
Hebei
155 km3,372,102
Zhangjiakou
Hebei
162 km692,602
Chengde
Hebei
176 km920,395

Largest cities in China

Top 10 · all 644 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1ShanghaiShanghai24,874,500
2ChongqingChongqing22,000,000
3ChengduSichuan20,937,757
4BeijingCapitalBeijing18,960,744
5GuangzhouGuangdong18,676,605
6ShenzhenGuangdong17,494,398
7TianjinTianjin13,866,009
8WuhanHubei13,739,000
9Xi’anShaanxi12,952,907
10HangzhouZhejiang11,936,010

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Beijing?

Beijing has about 18,960,744 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Beijing the capital of China?

Yes — Beijing is the national capital of China.

How big is Beijing compared with the rest of China?

Its 18,960,744 residents are 1.3% of the 1,411,968,572 people living in China today. Shanghai is larger with 24,874,500 people.

Where is Beijing?

In China, at latitude 39.91 and longitude 116.4, 49 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Langfang (51 km), Sanhe (58 km), Tianjin (108 km).

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APAGlostats. (2026). Beijing Population 2026 — China. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/china/beijing/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/china/beijing/">Beijing Population 2026 — China</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.