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Ottawa Population

Canada Ontario ★ National capital 4th largest city in Canada #524 in the world
Population · latest official estimate
1,017,449

Ottawa is the 4th largest city in Canada and its capital, with a population of about 1 million — 2.5% of the country's 40.6 million people — about as many people as the whole of Fiji. Worldwide it ranks #524 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
1,017,449
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in Canada
#4 of 72
largest cities tracked
World rank
#524
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Ontario
first-level division
Status
National capital
Elevation
71 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC-4
America/Toronto
Coordinates
45.41°N 75.7°W
Share of country
2.5%
of 40.56M people

Ottawa overview

Updated October 2026
Toronto · 2,794,356Montréal · 1,762,949Calgary · 1,306,784Edmonton · 1,010,899Winnipeg · 749,607Mississauga · 717,961Vancouver · 662,248Brampton · 656,480Hamilton · 569,353Surrey · 568,322Québec · 531,902Halifax · 471,559Laval · 438,366London · 422,324Etobicoke · 365,000Markham · 338,503Vaughan · 323,103Gatineau · 300,045Victoria · 289,625Saskatoon · 266,141Kitchener · 256,885Burnaby · 249,125Windsor · 229,660Longueuil · 229,330Regina · 226,404Oakville · 213,759Richmond · 209,937Richmond Hill · 202,022Burlington · 186,948Nepean · 180,000Oshawa · 175,383Greater Sudbury · 166,004Gloucester · 150,012Saguenay · 148,886Coquitlam · 148,625Barrie · 147,829Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie · 146,501Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension · 144,814Kelowna · 144,576Trois-Rivières · 144,472Ottawa · 1,017,449Ottawa

Ottawa (orange) and the other large cities of Canada

Ottawa lies in Ontario in Canada at 45.41°N, 75.7°W, about 71 m above sea level. The local time zone is America/Toronto (UTC-4); GeoNames classifies it as a national capital.

It is smaller than Calgary (1,306,784) and larger than Edmonton (1,010,899). The largest city in Canada is Toronto with 2,794,356 people.

The nearest large city is Ottawa South, about 2 km away, followed by Gatineau (7 km).

Canada as a whole has a live population of 40,562,765 (+0.8% a year) and ranks #38 of 238 countries — see the Canada population page for the full statistics and the Canada atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Ottawa

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Ottawa South
Ontario
2 km125,090
Gatineau
Quebec
7 km300,045
Gloucester
Ontario
8 km150,012
Nepean
Ontario
9 km180,000
Orléans
Ontario
16 km125,937
Kingston
Ontario
145 km132,485
Saint-Louis-de-Terrebonne
Quebec
152 km119,944
Laval
Quebec
157 km438,366

Largest cities in Canada

Top 10 · all 72 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1TorontoOntario2,794,356
2MontréalQuebec1,762,949
3CalgaryAlberta1,306,784
4OttawaCapitalOntario1,017,449
5EdmontonAlberta1,010,899
6WinnipegManitoba749,607
7MississaugaOntario717,961
8VancouverBritish Columbia662,248
9BramptonOntario656,480
10HamiltonOntario569,353

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Ottawa?

Ottawa has about 1,017,449 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Ottawa the capital of Canada?

Yes — Ottawa is the national capital of Canada.

How big is Ottawa compared with the rest of Canada?

Its 1,017,449 residents are 2.5% of the 40,562,765 people living in Canada today. Toronto is larger with 2,794,356 people.

Where is Ottawa?

In Ontario, Canada, at latitude 45.41 and longitude -75.7, 71 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Ottawa South (2 km), Gatineau (7 km), Gloucester (8 km).

Explore more

Cite or link to this page

Free to reuse with attribution
APAGlostats. (2026). Ottawa Population 2026 — Canada. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/canada/ottawa/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/canada/ottawa/">Ottawa Population 2026 — Canada</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.