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Kandahār Population

Population · latest official estimate
523,300

Kandahār is the 4th largest city in Afghanistan, with a population of about 523,000 — 1.2% of the country's 45.4 million people — about as many people as the whole of Cape Verde. Worldwide it ranks #1039 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
523,300
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in Afghanistan
#4 of 30
largest cities tracked
World rank
#1039
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Kandahar
first-level division
Status
Regional capital
Elevation
1,007 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+4:30
Asia/Kabul
Coordinates
31.61°N 65.71°E
Share of country
1.2%
of 45.4M people

Kandahār overview

Updated October 2026
Kabul · 4,434,550Herāt · 574,300Mazār-e Sharīf · 523,300Jalālābād · 271,900Kunduz · 161,902Ghazni · 141,000Balkh · 114,883Bagrām · 113,173Baghlān · 108,449Gardez · 103,601Khōst · 96,123Maymana · 75,900Bāzār-e Yakāwlang · 65,000Bāzārak · 65,000Khulm · 64,933Taloqan · 64,256Bāmyān · 61,863Shibirghān · 55,641Charikar · 53,676Sar-e Pul · 52,121Zaranj · 49,851Asadābād · 48,400Aībak · 47,823Fayzabad · 44,421Lashkar Gāh · 43,934Gereshk · 43,588Farah · 43,561Andkhoy · 37,900Bahārak · 32,551Kandahār · 523,300Kandahār

Kandahār (orange) and the other large cities of Afghanistan

Kandahār lies in Kandahar in Afghanistan at 31.61°N, 65.71°E, about 1,007 m above sea level. The local time zone is Asia/Kabul (UTC+4:30); GeoNames classifies it as a regional capital.

It is smaller than Mazār-e Sharīf (523,300) and larger than Jalālābād (271,900). The largest city in Afghanistan is Kabul with 4,434,550 people; the capital, Kabul, has 4,434,550.

The national capital, Kabul, is about 457 km away; the nearest large city is Gereshk, 110 km from Kandahār.

Afghanistan as a whole has a live population of 45,402,655 (+2.7% a year) and ranks #36 of 238 countries — see the Afghanistan population page for the full statistics and the Afghanistan atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Kandahār

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Gereshk
Helmand
110 km43,588
Lashkar Gāh
Helmand
127 km43,934

Largest cities in Afghanistan

Top 10 · all 30 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1KabulCapitalKabul4,434,550
2HerātHerat574,300
3Mazār-e SharīfBalkh523,300
4KandahārKandahar523,300
5JalālābādNangarhar271,900
6KunduzKunduz161,902
7GhazniGhazni141,000
8BalkhBalkh114,883
9BagrāmParwan113,173
10BaghlānBaghlan108,449

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Kandahār?

Kandahār has about 523,300 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Kandahār the capital of Afghanistan?

No. The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul (4,434,550 people), about 457 km away. Kandahār is the 4th largest city of the country and a regional capital.

How big is Kandahār compared with the rest of Afghanistan?

Its 523,300 residents are 1.2% of the 45,402,655 people living in Afghanistan today. Kabul is larger with 4,434,550 people.

Where is Kandahār?

In Kandahar, Afghanistan, at latitude 31.61 and longitude 65.71, 1,007 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Gereshk (110 km), Lashkar Gāh (127 km).

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APAGlostats. (2026). Kandahār Population 2026 — Afghanistan. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/afghanistan/kandahar/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/afghanistan/kandahar/">Kandahār Population 2026 — Afghanistan</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.