Home Compare Russia vs South Korea

Russia vs South Korea

Russia and South Korea side by side: live population, demographics, economy, environment and digital indicators from the UN and the World Bank, plus charts that overlay the full history of both countries. Change either country to compare any pair.

At a glance

Live population · UN WPP
Flag of Russian Federation

Russia

Europe · #9 of 238 by population
Live population
143,296,039
-0.2% a year · full profile · atlas
vs
Flag of South Korea

South Korea

Asia · #31 of 238 by population
Live population
51,579,911
-0.1% a year · full profile · atlas
Russia has 2.8× the population of South Korea (73.5% vs 26.5% of the two combined).

Russia vs South Korea: 28 indicators side by side

Latest available figures · October 2026
IndicatorRussiaSouth KoreaDifference
👥 Population
Population
people
143,296,03951,579,911Russia 2.8×
Population growth rate
% per year
-0.2-0.1-0.1 pts
Population density
people per km²
8.42026513.52026-505.1
Surface area
km²
17,125,1902023100,4502023Russia 170×
Birth rate
births per 1,000 people
8.420244.72024+3.7
Death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
12.4202472024+5.4
Net migration rate
per 1,000 people per year
+2.3+1.2+1.1
Urban population
% of population
75.3202581.22025-5.9 pts
Sex ratio
males per 100 females
86.499.4-13
❤️ Demographics & Health
Life expectancy
years
73.4202483.62024-10.2
Fertility rate
births per woman
1.4220240.752024+0.67
Median age
years
40.746.2-5.5
Infant mortality
deaths per 1,000 live births
3.91.9+2
Population under 15
% of population
17202510.22025+6.8 pts
Population aged 65+
% of population
17.8202520.32025-2.5 pts
💰 Economy
GDP
current US$
$2.56T2025$1.87T2025Russia 1.4×
GDP per capita
current US$
$17,8472025$36,2272025South Korea 2×
Unemployment rate
% of labor force
2.120252.72025-0.5 pts
Inflation rate
% annual, consumer prices
8.720252.12025+6.6 pts
🌱 Environment & Energy
CO₂ emissions
Mt CO₂ per year
2,009.220245882024Russia 3.4×
CO₂ emissions per capita
tonnes per person
13.98202411.362024+2.62
Energy use per capita
kg of oil equivalent per person
5,49820235,4392024Russia 1×
Renewable energy share
% of final energy
3.520213.62021-0.1 pts
Forest area
% of land area
49.8202364.12023-14.3 pts
Freshwater resources per capita
m³ per person per year
29,89520221,2552022Russia 24×
Water stress
% of resources withdrawn
1.52022452022-43.5 pts
📶 Digital
Internet users
% of population
94.4202497.92024-3.5 pts
Mobile subscriptions
per 100 people
186.12024172.52024+13.6

▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Russia minus South Korea for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.

Russia compared with South Korea

Updated October 2026

Russia has a live population of about 143,296,039 (#9 in the world) and South Korea about 51,579,911 (#31), so Russia has 2.8 times as many people as South Korea. Russia is growing at -0.2% a year and South Korea at -0.1%.

By area Russia is larger: 17,125,190 km² against 100,450 km², which gives population densities of 8.4 people per km² in Russia and 513.5 in South Korea.

Russia's economy is worth $2.56T (2025) and South Korea's $1.87T (2025); per person that is $17,847 in Russia versus $36,227 in South Korea, so the average South Korea resident produces 2 times as much.

Life expectancy is 73.4 years in Russia and 83.6 in South Korea; women have 1.4 children on average in Russia compared with 0.7 in South Korea; the median age is 40.7 versus 46.2 years.

75.3% of Russia's people live in cities against 81.2% in South Korea; 94.4% use the internet in Russia and 97.9% in South Korea; CO₂ emissions per person are 14 t in Russia and 11.4 t in South Korea.

Population over time

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

Life expectancy & fertility

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

Birth & death rates

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

Age structure

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

CO₂ emissions

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

Energy use & renewables

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

Forest area

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

Urban population

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

Water resources & stress

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

Economy

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

Unemployment & inflation

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

Internet & mobile

Russia vs South Korea
RussiaSouth Korea

Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, Russia or South Korea?

By population Russia is bigger: 143,296,039 people versus 51,579,911 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Russia is larger (17,125,190 km² vs 100,450 km²).

Which has the larger economy, Russia or South Korea?

Russia: GDP of $2,561,310,169,359 versus $1,872,374,961,553 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).

Where do people live longer, Russia or South Korea?

Life expectancy at birth is 73.4 years in Russia and 83.6 years in South Korea, a difference of 10.2 years in favour of South Korea.

How are these comparisons calculated?

Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.

Explore more

Every page leads somewhere new
More comparisons with Russia
More comparisons with South Korea

Sources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.