Home Compare Ethiopia vs South Korea

Ethiopia vs South Korea

Ethiopia and South Korea side by side: live population, demographics, economy, environment and digital indicators from the UN and the World Bank, plus charts that overlay the full history of both countries. Change either country to compare any pair.

At a glance

Live population · UN WPP
Flag of Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Africa · #10 of 238 by population
Live population
139,903,528
+2.5% a year · full profile · atlas
vs
Flag of South Korea

South Korea

Asia · #31 of 238 by population
Live population
51,579,911
-0.1% a year · full profile · atlas
Ethiopia has 2.7× the population of South Korea (73.1% vs 26.9% of the two combined).

Ethiopia vs South Korea: 28 indicators side by side

Latest available figures · October 2026
IndicatorEthiopiaSouth KoreaDifference
👥 Population
Population
people
139,903,52851,579,911Ethiopia 2.7×
Population growth rate
% per year
+2.5-0.1+2.6 pts
Population density
people per km²
123.12026513.52026-390.4
Surface area
km²
1,136,2402023100,4502023Ethiopia 11×
Birth rate
births per 1,000 people
31.520244.72024+26.8
Death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
5.9202472024-1.1
Net migration rate
per 1,000 people per year
+0.2+1.2-1
Urban population
% of population
24.1202581.22025-57.1 pts
Sex ratio
males per 100 females
100.499.4+1
❤️ Demographics & Health
Life expectancy
years
67.6202483.62024-16
Fertility rate
births per woman
3.9120240.752024+3.16
Median age
years
19.346.2-26.9
Infant mortality
deaths per 1,000 live births
29.91.9+28
Population under 15
% of population
38.8202510.22025+28.6 pts
Population aged 65+
% of population
3.3202520.32025-17 pts
💰 Economy
GDP
current US$
$126.36B2025$1.87T2025South Korea 15×
GDP per capita
current US$
$9332025$36,2272025South Korea 39×
Unemployment rate
% of labor force
3.320252.72025+0.6 pts
Inflation rate
% annual, consumer prices
13.220252.12025+11.1 pts
🌱 Environment & Energy
CO₂ emissions
Mt CO₂ per year
19.3620245882024South Korea 30×
CO₂ emissions per capita
tonnes per person
0.15202411.362024-11.22
Energy use per capita
kg of oil equivalent per person
38220235,4392024South Korea 14×
Renewable energy share
% of final energy
90.620213.62021+87 pts
Forest area
% of land area
14.9202364.12023-49.2 pts
Freshwater resources per capita
m³ per person per year
97320221,2552022South Korea 1.3×
Water stress
% of resources withdrawn
8.62022452022-36.4 pts
📶 Digital
Internet users
% of population
21.9202497.92024-76 pts
Mobile subscriptions
per 100 people
65.12024172.52024-107.4

▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Ethiopia minus South Korea for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.

Ethiopia compared with South Korea

Updated October 2026

Ethiopia has a live population of about 139,903,528 (#10 in the world) and South Korea about 51,579,911 (#31), so Ethiopia has 2.7 times as many people as South Korea. Ethiopia is growing at 2.5% a year and South Korea at -0.1%.

By area Ethiopia is larger: 1,136,240 km² against 100,450 km², which gives population densities of 123.1 people per km² in Ethiopia and 513.5 in South Korea.

Ethiopia's economy is worth $126.36B (2025) and South Korea's $1.87T (2025); per person that is $933 in Ethiopia versus $36,227 in South Korea, so the average South Korea resident produces 38.8 times as much.

Life expectancy is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 83.6 in South Korea; women have 3.9 children on average in Ethiopia compared with 0.7 in South Korea; the median age is 19.3 versus 46.2 years.

24.1% of Ethiopia's people live in cities against 81.2% in South Korea; 21.9% use the internet in Ethiopia and 97.9% in South Korea; CO₂ emissions per person are 0.1 t in Ethiopia and 11.4 t in South Korea.

Population over time

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

Life expectancy & fertility

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

Birth & death rates

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

Age structure

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

CO₂ emissions

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

Energy use & renewables

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

Forest area

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

Urban population

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

Water resources & stress

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

Economy

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

Unemployment & inflation

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

Internet & mobile

Ethiopia vs South Korea
EthiopiaSouth Korea

Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, Ethiopia or South Korea?

By population Ethiopia is bigger: 139,903,528 people versus 51,579,911 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Ethiopia is larger (1,136,240 km² vs 100,450 km²).

Which has the larger economy, Ethiopia or South Korea?

South Korea: GDP of $1,872,374,961,553 versus $126,358,758,448 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or South Korea?

Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 83.6 years in South Korea, a difference of 16 years in favour of South Korea.

How are these comparisons calculated?

Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.

Explore more

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More comparisons with Ethiopia
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Sources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.