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Nairobi Population

Kenya Nairobi County ★ National capital Largest city in Kenya #84 in the world
Population · latest official estimate
4,397,073

Nairobi is the largest city in Kenya and its capital, with a population of about 4.4 million — 7.5% of the country's 59 million people — about as many people as the whole of Panama. Worldwide it ranks #84 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
4,397,073
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in Kenya
#1 of 30
largest cities tracked
World rank
#84
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Nairobi County
first-level division
Status
National capital
Elevation
1,684 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+3
Africa/Nairobi
Coordinates
1.28°S 36.82°E
Share of country
7.5%
of 58.96M people

Nairobi overview

Updated October 2026
Kakamega · 1,867,579Mombasa · 1,208,333Nakuru · 570,674Ruiru · 490,120Eldoret · 475,716Kisumu · 397,957Kikuyu · 323,881Thika · 251,407Naivasha · 198,444Karuri · 194,342Karuri · 194,342Matuga · 194,252Mwala · 181,896Ongata Rongai · 172,569Jomvu · 163,415Garissa · 163,399Kitale · 162,174Limuru · 159,314Juja · 156,041Kitengela · 154,436Kiambu · 147,870Mlolongo · 136,351Malindi · 119,859Mandera · 114,718Khwisero · 113,294Kisii · 112,417Ngong · 102,323Mtwapa · 90,677Wajir · 90,116Nairobi · 4,397,073Nairobi

Nairobi (orange) and the other large cities of Kenya

Nairobi lies in Nairobi County in Kenya at 1.28°S, 36.82°E, about 1,684 m above sea level. The local time zone is Africa/Nairobi (UTC+3); GeoNames classifies it as a national capital.

It is the biggest urban centre of Kenya: the next largest cities are Kakamega (1,867,579), Mombasa (1,208,333), Nakuru (570,674). Together, the three largest cities hold 12.7% of the national population.

The nearest large city is Kiambu, about 13 km away, followed by Karuri (14 km).

Kenya as a whole has a live population of 58,963,111 (+1.9% a year) and ranks #26 of 238 countries — see the Kenya population page for the full statistics and the Kenya atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Nairobi

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Kiambu
Kiambu County
13 km147,870
Karuri
Kiambu County
14 km194,342
Ongata Rongai
Kajiado County
14 km172,569
Kikuyu
Kiambu County
18 km323,881
Ngong
Kajiado County
18 km102,323
Mlolongo
Machakos County
19 km136,351
Ruiru
Kiambu County
22 km490,120
Kitengela
Kajiado County
27 km154,436

Largest cities in Kenya

Top 10 · all 30 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1NairobiCapitalNairobi County4,397,073
2KakamegaKakamega County1,867,579
3MombasaMombasa County1,208,333
4NakuruNakuru County570,674
5RuiruKiambu County490,120
6EldoretUasin Gishu County475,716
7KisumuKisumu County397,957
8KikuyuKiambu County323,881
9ThikaNairobi County251,407
10NaivashaNakuru County198,444

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Nairobi?

Nairobi has about 4,397,073 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Nairobi the capital of Kenya?

Yes — Nairobi is the national capital of Kenya.

How big is Nairobi compared with the rest of Kenya?

Its 4,397,073 residents are 7.5% of the 58,963,111 people living in Kenya today. It is the largest city in the country.

Where is Nairobi?

In Nairobi County, Kenya, at latitude -1.28 and longitude 36.82, 1,684 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Kiambu (13 km), Karuri (14 km), Ongata Rongai (14 km).

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Cite or link to this page

Free to reuse with attribution
APAGlostats. (2026). Nairobi Population 2026 — Kenya. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/kenya/nairobi/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/kenya/nairobi/">Nairobi Population 2026 — Kenya</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.