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Brussels Population

Belgium Brussels Capital ★ National capital Largest city in Belgium #522 in the world
Population · latest official estimate
1,019,022

Brussels is the largest city in Belgium and its capital, with a population of about 1 million — 8.7% of the country's 11.8 million people — about as many people as the whole of Fiji. Worldwide it ranks #522 among 5,279 cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants.

Quick facts

GeoNames · UN WPP
Population
1,019,022
city proper · GeoNames
Rank in Belgium
#1 of 30
largest cities tracked
World rank
#522
of 5,279 cities ≥ 100k
Region
Brussels Capital
first-level division
Status
National capital
Elevation
28 m
above sea level
Time zone
UTC+2
Europe/Brussels
Coordinates
50.85°N 4.35°E
Share of country
8.7%
of 11.78M people

Brussels overview

Updated October 2026
Antwerp · 529,247Gent · 265,086Charleroi · 200,132Liège · 195,278Brugge · 118,509Namur · 110,939Leuven · 101,032Mons · 95,299Deurne · 78,747Hasselt · 77,651Aalst · 77,534Mechelen · 77,530La Louvière · 76,668Kortrijk · 73,879Tournai · 69,554Ostend · 69,011Sint-Niklaas · 69,010Genk · 63,666Seraing · 60,737Roeselare · 56,016Verviers · 52,824Mouscron · 52,069Borgerhout · 46,087Dendermonde · 45,673Beveren · 45,179Merksem · 44,435Turnhout · 44,000Berchem · 43,511Lokeren · 41,438Brussels · 1,019,022Brussels

Brussels (orange) and the other large cities of Belgium

Brussels lies in Brussels Capital in Belgium at 50.85°N, 4.35°E, about 28 m above sea level. The local time zone is Europe/Brussels (UTC+2); GeoNames classifies it as a national capital.

It is the biggest urban centre of Belgium: the next largest cities are Antwerp (529,247), Gent (265,086), Charleroi (200,132). Together, the three largest cities hold 15.4% of the national population.

The nearest large city is Mechelen, about 21 km away, followed by Aalst (24 km).

Belgium as a whole has a live population of 11,779,476 (+0.1% a year) and ranks #83 of 238 countries — see the Belgium population page for the full statistics and the Belgium atlas for provinces, terrain and society maps.

Cities near Brussels

Within 200 km · straight-line distance
CityDistancePopulation
Mechelen
Flanders
21 km77,530
Aalst
Flanders
24 km77,534
Leuven
Flanders
25 km101,032
Dendermonde
Flanders
26 km45,673
Lokeren
Flanders
38 km41,438
Sint-Niklaas
Flanders
38 km69,010
Berchem
Flanders
38 km43,511
Borgerhout
Flanders
40 km46,087

Largest cities in Belgium

Top 10 · all 30 →
#CityRegionPopulation
1BrusselsCapitalBrussels Capital1,019,022
2AntwerpFlanders529,247
3GentFlanders265,086
4CharleroiWallonia200,132
5LiègeWallonia195,278
6BruggeFlanders118,509
7NamurWallonia110,939
8LeuvenFlanders101,032
9MonsWallonia95,299
10DeurneFlanders78,747

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Brussels?

Brussels has about 1,019,022 inhabitants according to the latest official census or estimate compiled by GeoNames. This is the city proper; the metropolitan area is larger.

Is Brussels the capital of Belgium?

Yes — Brussels is the national capital of Belgium.

How big is Brussels compared with the rest of Belgium?

Its 1,019,022 residents are 8.7% of the 11,779,476 people living in Belgium today. It is the largest city in the country.

Where is Brussels?

In Brussels Capital, Belgium, at latitude 50.85 and longitude 4.35, 28 m above sea level. Nearby large cities include Mechelen (21 km), Aalst (24 km), Leuven (25 km).

Explore more

Cite or link to this page

Free to reuse with attribution
APAGlostats. (2026). Brussels Population 2026 — Belgium. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://glostats.com/cities/belgium/brussels/
HTML<a href="https://glostats.com/cities/belgium/brussels/">Brussels Population 2026 — Belgium</a> — Glostats

Figures on this page may be quoted, charted or republished as long as the page is credited with a link. Terms · Download the data as CSV · Embed a live counter.

City populations are GeoNames figures (CC BY 4.0): the latest official census or estimate for the city proper — the municipality, not the wider metropolitan area — so they can differ from "metro area" numbers you see elsewhere. Country populations are live Glostats estimates from the UN World Population Prospects. Distances are great-circle distances between city centres. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.