At a glance
Mexico vs Uganda: 28 indicators side by side
| Indicator |  Mexico |  Uganda | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 👥 Population | |||
| Population people | 133,305,787 | 53,161,451 | Mexico 2.5× |
| Population growth rate % per year | +0.8 | +2.6 | -1.8 pts |
| Population density people per km² | 68.12026 | 220.12026 | -152 |
| Surface area km² | 1,957,1942023 | 241,5502023 | Mexico 8.1× |
| Birth rate births per 1,000 people | 15.52024 | 34.42024 | -19 |
| Death rate deaths per 1,000 people | 6.22024 | 4.82024 | +1.5 |
| Net migration rate per 1,000 people per year | -0.8 | -2.3 | +1.5 |
| Urban population % of population | 802025 | 31.92025 | +48.1 pts |
| Sex ratio males per 100 females | 94.1 | 98.6 | -4.5 |
| ❤️ Demographics & Health | |||
| Life expectancy years | 75.32024 | 68.52024 | +6.8 |
| Fertility rate births per woman | 1.892024 | 4.172024 | -2.27 |
| Median age years | 30 | 17.1 | +12.9 |
| Infant mortality deaths per 1,000 live births | 9.7 | 26.1 | -16.4 |
| Population under 15 % of population | 24.12025 | 43.12025 | -19 pts |
| Population aged 65+ % of population | 8.52025 | 2.22025 | +6.3 pts |
| 💰 Economy | |||
| GDP current US$ | $1.83T2025 | $61.99B2025 | Mexico 30× |
| GDP per capita current US$ | $13,8892025 | $1,2062025 | Mexico 12× |
| Unemployment rate % of labor force | 2.72025 | 2.72025 | -0.1 pts |
| Inflation rate % annual, consumer prices | 3.82025 | 3.62025 | +0.2 pts |
| 🌱 Environment & Energy | |||
| CO₂ emissions Mt CO₂ per year | 4762024 | 8.252024 | Mexico 58× |
| CO₂ emissions per capita tonnes per person | 3.642024 | 0.172024 | +3.47 |
| Energy use per capita kg of oil equivalent per person | 1,5592024 | 4972023 | Mexico 3.1× |
| Renewable energy share % of final energy | 132021 | 90.92022 | -77.9 pts |
| Forest area % of land area | 33.62023 | 112023 | +22.6 pts |
| Freshwater resources per capita m³ per person per year | 3,1802022 | 8242022 | Mexico 3.9× |
| Water stress % of resources withdrawn | 222022 | 1.62022 | +20.3 pts |
| 📶 Digital | |||
| Internet users % of population | 83.12024 | 8.92024 | +74.2 pts |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 116.52024 | 83.22024 | +33.3 |
▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Mexico minus Uganda for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.
Mexico compared with Uganda
Mexico has a live population of about 133,305,787 (#11 in the world) and Uganda about 53,161,451 (#30), so Mexico has 2.5 times as many people as Uganda. Mexico is growing at 0.8% a year and Uganda at 2.6%.
By area Mexico is larger: 1,957,194 km² against 241,550 km², which gives population densities of 68.1 people per km² in Mexico and 220.1 in Uganda.
Mexico's economy is worth $1.83T (2025) and Uganda's $61.99B (2025); per person that is $13,889 in Mexico versus $1,206 in Uganda, so the average Mexico resident produces 11.5 times as much.
Life expectancy is 75.3 years in Mexico and 68.5 in Uganda; women have 1.9 children on average in Mexico compared with 4.2 in Uganda; the median age is 30 versus 17.1 years.
80% of Mexico's people live in cities against 31.9% in Uganda; 83.1% use the internet in Mexico and 8.9% in Uganda; CO₂ emissions per person are 3.6 t in Mexico and 0.2 t in Uganda.
Population over time
Life expectancy & fertility
Birth & death rates
Age structure
CO₂ emissions
Energy use & renewables
Forest area
Urban population
Water resources & stress
Economy
Unemployment & inflation
Internet & mobile
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, Mexico or Uganda?
By population Mexico is bigger: 133,305,787 people versus 53,161,451 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Mexico is larger (1,957,194 km² vs 241,550 km²).
Which has the larger economy, Mexico or Uganda?
Mexico: GDP of $1,832,641,364,776 versus $61,985,829,288 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).
Where do people live longer, Mexico or Uganda?
Life expectancy at birth is 75.3 years in Mexico and 68.5 years in Uganda, a difference of 6.8 years in favour of Mexico.
How are these comparisons calculated?
Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.
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Uganda vs ColombiaSources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.