At a glance
India vs Colombia: 28 indicators side by side
| Indicator |  India |  Colombia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 👥 Population | |||
| Population people | 1,480,417,618 | 54,084,421 | India 27× |
| Population growth rate % per year | +0.9 | +0.9 | -0.1 pts |
| Population density people per km² | 450.42026 | 47.42026 | +402.9 |
| Surface area km² | 3,287,2602023 | 1,140,6192023 | India 2.9× |
| Birth rate births per 1,000 people | 162024 | 13.32024 | +2.7 |
| Death rate deaths per 1,000 people | 6.62024 | 5.52024 | +1.1 |
| Net migration rate per 1,000 people per year | -0.3 | +2.1 | -2.4 |
| Urban population % of population | 35.72025 | 78.82025 | -43.1 pts |
| Sex ratio males per 100 females | 106.4 | 97.4 | +9 |
| ❤️ Demographics & Health | |||
| Life expectancy years | 72.22024 | 77.92024 | -5.7 |
| Fertility rate births per woman | 1.962024 | 1.632024 | +0.33 |
| Median age years | 29.2 | 33 | -3.8 |
| Infant mortality deaths per 1,000 live births | 20.9 | 9 | +11.9 |
| Population under 15 % of population | 24.22025 | 202025 | +4.2 pts |
| Population aged 65+ % of population | 7.42025 | 10.22025 | -2.8 pts |
| 💰 Economy | |||
| GDP current US$ | $3.96T2025 | $457.41B2025 | India 8.6× |
| GDP per capita current US$ | $2,7022025 | $8,5622025 | Colombia 3.2× |
| Unemployment rate % of labor force | 4.22025 | 8.32025 | -4.1 pts |
| Inflation rate % annual, consumer prices | 2.42025 | 5.12025 | -2.7 pts |
| 🌱 Environment & Energy | |||
| CO₂ emissions Mt CO₂ per year | 3,153.82024 | 95.082024 | India 33× |
| CO₂ emissions per capita tonnes per person | 2.172024 | 1.82024 | +0.38 |
| Energy use per capita kg of oil equivalent per person | 7632023 | 8412024 | Colombia 1.1× |
| Renewable energy share % of final energy | 34.92021 | 29.72021 | +5.2 pts |
| Forest area % of land area | 24.52023 | 52.82023 | -28.2 pts |
| Freshwater resources per capita m³ per person per year | 1,0142022 | 41,4592022 | Colombia 41× |
| Water stress % of resources withdrawn | 44.82022 | 1.12022 | +43.6 pts |
| 📶 Digital | |||
| Internet users % of population | 702025 | 79.32024 | -9.3 pts |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 79.42024 | 174.12024 | -94.7 |
▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and India minus Colombia for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.
India compared with Colombia
India has a live population of about 1,480,417,618 (#1 in the world) and Colombia about 54,084,421 (#28), so India has 27.4 times as many people as Colombia. India is growing at 0.9% a year and Colombia at 0.9%.
By area India is larger: 3,287,260 km² against 1,140,619 km², which gives population densities of 450.4 people per km² in India and 47.4 in Colombia.
India's economy is worth $3.96T (2025) and Colombia's $457.41B (2025); per person that is $2,702 in India versus $8,562 in Colombia, so the average Colombia resident produces 3.2 times as much.
Life expectancy is 72.2 years in India and 77.9 in Colombia; women have 2 children on average in India compared with 1.6 in Colombia; the median age is 29.2 versus 33 years.
35.7% of India's people live in cities against 78.8% in Colombia; 70% use the internet in India and 79.3% in Colombia; CO₂ emissions per person are 2.2 t in India and 1.8 t in Colombia.
Population over time
Life expectancy & fertility
Birth & death rates
Age structure
CO₂ emissions
Energy use & renewables
Forest area
Urban population
Water resources & stress
Economy
Unemployment & inflation
Internet & mobile
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, India or Colombia?
By population India is bigger: 1,480,417,618 people versus 54,084,421 (live estimates, October 2026). By area India is larger (3,287,260 km² vs 1,140,619 km²).
Which has the larger economy, India or Colombia?
India: GDP of $3,956,067,115,772 versus $457,410,034,203 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).
Where do people live longer, India or Colombia?
Life expectancy at birth is 72.2 years in India and 77.9 years in Colombia, a difference of 5.7 years in favour of Colombia.
How are these comparisons calculated?
Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.
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Colombia vs UgandaSources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-20. More about our data.