At a glance
Uganda vs Iraq: 28 indicators side by side
| Indicator |  Uganda |  Iraq | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 👥 Population | |||
| Population people | 53,161,451 | 48,293,716 | Uganda 1.1× |
| Population growth rate % per year | +2.6 | +2.1 | +0.6 pts |
| Population density people per km² | 220.12026 | 1112026 | +109.1 |
| Surface area km² | 241,5502023 | 435,0502023 | Iraq 1.8× |
| Birth rate births per 1,000 people | 34.42024 | 25.62024 | +8.9 |
| Death rate deaths per 1,000 people | 4.82024 | 4.22024 | +0.6 |
| Net migration rate per 1,000 people per year | -2.3 | -0.3 | -2 |
| Urban population % of population | 31.92025 | 69.92025 | -38 pts |
| Sex ratio males per 100 females | 98.6 | 101 | -2.4 |
| ❤️ Demographics & Health | |||
| Life expectancy years | 68.52024 | 72.42024 | -3.9 |
| Fertility rate births per woman | 4.172024 | 3.222024 | +0.94 |
| Median age years | 17.1 | 21.1 | -4 |
| Infant mortality deaths per 1,000 live births | 26.1 | 18 | +8.1 |
| Population under 15 % of population | 43.12025 | 362025 | +7.1 pts |
| Population aged 65+ % of population | 2.22025 | 3.42025 | -1.2 pts |
| 💰 Economy | |||
| GDP current US$ | $61.99B2025 | $254.37B2025 | Iraq 4.1× |
| GDP per capita current US$ | $1,2062025 | $5,4102025 | Iraq 4.5× |
| Unemployment rate % of labor force | 2.72025 | 15.52025 | -12.7 pts |
| Inflation rate % annual, consumer prices | 3.62025 | 0.32025 | +3.3 pts |
| 🌱 Environment & Energy | |||
| CO₂ emissions Mt CO₂ per year | 8.252024 | 238.72024 | Iraq 29× |
| CO₂ emissions per capita tonnes per person | 0.172024 | 5.182024 | -5.02 |
| Energy use per capita kg of oil equivalent per person | 4972023 | 1,5062023 | Iraq 3× |
| Renewable energy share % of final energy | 90.92022 | 1.12021 | +89.8 pts |
| Forest area % of land area | 112023 | 1.92023 | +9.1 pts |
| Freshwater resources per capita m³ per person per year | 8242022 | 7992022 | Uganda 1× |
| Water stress % of resources withdrawn | 1.62022 | 120.52022 | -118.9 pts |
| 📶 Digital | |||
| Internet users % of population | 8.92024 | 81.52024 | -72.5 pts |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 83.22024 | 100.12024 | -16.9 |
▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Uganda minus Iraq for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.
Uganda compared with Iraq
Uganda has a live population of about 53,161,451 (#30 in the world) and Iraq about 48,293,716 (#34), so Uganda has 1.1 times as many people as Iraq. Uganda is growing at 2.6% a year and Iraq at 2.1%.
By area Iraq is larger: 435,050 km² against 241,550 km², which gives population densities of 220.1 people per km² in Uganda and 111 in Iraq.
Uganda's economy is worth $61.99B (2025) and Iraq's $254.37B (2025); per person that is $1,206 in Uganda versus $5,410 in Iraq, so the average Iraq resident produces 4.5 times as much.
Life expectancy is 68.5 years in Uganda and 72.4 in Iraq; women have 4.2 children on average in Uganda compared with 3.2 in Iraq; the median age is 17.1 versus 21.1 years.
31.9% of Uganda's people live in cities against 69.9% in Iraq; 8.9% use the internet in Uganda and 81.5% in Iraq; CO₂ emissions per person are 0.2 t in Uganda and 5.2 t in Iraq.
Population over time
Life expectancy & fertility
Birth & death rates
Age structure
CO₂ emissions
Energy use & renewables
Forest area
Urban population
Water resources & stress
Economy
Unemployment & inflation
Internet & mobile
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, Uganda or Iraq?
By population Uganda is bigger: 53,161,451 people versus 48,293,716 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Iraq is larger (435,050 km² vs 241,550 km²).
Which has the larger economy, Uganda or Iraq?
Iraq: GDP of $254,367,293,538 versus $61,985,829,288 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).
Where do people live longer, Uganda or Iraq?
Life expectancy at birth is 68.5 years in Uganda and 72.4 years in Iraq, a difference of 3.9 years in favour of Iraq.
How are these comparisons calculated?
Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.
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Iraq vs ArgentinaSources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.