Home Compare South Africa vs Canada

South Africa vs Canada

South Africa and Canada side by side: live population, demographics, economy, environment and digital indicators from the UN and the World Bank, plus charts that overlay the full history of both countries. Change either country to compare any pair.

At a glance

Live population · UN WPP
Flag of South Africa

South Africa

Africa · #24 of 238 by population
Live population
65,654,950
+1.1% a year · full profile · atlas
vs
Flag of Canada

Canada

North America · #38 of 238 by population
Live population
40,562,196
+0.8% a year · full profile · atlas
South Africa has 1.6× the population of Canada (61.8% vs 38.2% of the two combined).

South Africa vs Canada: 28 indicators side by side

Latest available figures · October 2026
IndicatorSouth AfricaCanadaDifference
👥 Population
Population
people
65,654,95040,562,196South Africa 1.6×
Population growth rate
% per year
+1.1+0.8+0.3 pts
Population density
people per km²
53.920262.62026+51.3
Surface area
km²
1,219,090202315,634,4102023Canada 13×
Birth rate
births per 1,000 people
18.520248.92024+9.6
Death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
9.220247.92024+1.3
Net migration rate
per 1,000 people per year
+2+7.2-5.2
Urban population
% of population
63.8202582.92025-19.1 pts
Sex ratio
males per 100 females
94.798.6-3.9
❤️ Demographics & Health
Life expectancy
years
66.3202482.12024-15.8
Fertility rate
births per woman
2.2120241.252024+0.96
Median age
years
28.940.8-11.9
Infant mortality
deaths per 1,000 live births
21.93.8+18.1
Population under 15
% of population
25.72025152025+10.7 pts
Population aged 65+
% of population
6.9202520.32025-13.4 pts
💰 Economy
GDP
current US$
$427.18B2025$2.32T2025Canada 5.4×
GDP per capita
current US$
$6,5982025$55,6982025Canada 8.4×
Unemployment rate
% of labor force
32.420256.92025+25.5 pts
Inflation rate
% annual, consumer prices
3.220252.12025+1.1 pts
🌱 Environment & Energy
CO₂ emissions
Mt CO₂ per year
440.220245782024Canada 1.3×
CO₂ emissions per capita
tonnes per person
6.88202414.012024-7.13
Energy use per capita
kg of oil equivalent per person
1,93920237,1612024Canada 3.7×
Renewable energy share
% of final energy
9.7202123.82021-14.1 pts
Forest area
% of land area
14202339.52023-25.5 pts
Freshwater resources per capita
m³ per person per year
718202273,1702022Canada 102×
Water stress
% of resources withdrawn
47.120221.32022+45.9 pts
📶 Digital
Internet users
% of population
78.4202494.42024-16 pts
Mobile subscriptions
per 100 people
179.3202494.12024+85.2

▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and South Africa minus Canada for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.

South Africa compared with Canada

Updated October 2026

South Africa has a live population of about 65,654,950 (#24 in the world) and Canada about 40,562,196 (#38), so South Africa has 1.6 times as many people as Canada. South Africa is growing at 1.1% a year and Canada at 0.8%.

By area Canada is larger: 15,634,410 km² against 1,219,090 km², which gives population densities of 53.9 people per km² in South Africa and 2.6 in Canada.

South Africa's economy is worth $427.18B (2025) and Canada's $2.32T (2025); per person that is $6,598 in South Africa versus $55,698 in Canada, so the average Canada resident produces 8.4 times as much.

Life expectancy is 66.3 years in South Africa and 82.1 in Canada; women have 2.2 children on average in South Africa compared with 1.3 in Canada; the median age is 28.9 versus 40.8 years.

63.8% of South Africa's people live in cities against 82.9% in Canada; 78.4% use the internet in South Africa and 94.4% in Canada; CO₂ emissions per person are 6.9 t in South Africa and 14 t in Canada.

Population over time

South Africa vs Canada
South AfricaCanada

Life expectancy & fertility

South Africa vs Canada
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Birth & death rates

South Africa vs Canada
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Age structure

South Africa vs Canada
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CO₂ emissions

South Africa vs Canada
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Energy use & renewables

South Africa vs Canada
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Forest area

South Africa vs Canada
South AfricaCanada

Urban population

South Africa vs Canada
South AfricaCanada

Water resources & stress

South Africa vs Canada
South AfricaCanada

Economy

South Africa vs Canada
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Unemployment & inflation

South Africa vs Canada
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Internet & mobile

South Africa vs Canada
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Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, South Africa or Canada?

By population South Africa is bigger: 65,654,950 people versus 40,562,196 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Canada is larger (15,634,410 km² vs 1,219,090 km²).

Which has the larger economy, South Africa or Canada?

Canada: GDP of $2,319,899,772,426 versus $427,184,325,997 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).

Where do people live longer, South Africa or Canada?

Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years in South Africa and 82.1 years in Canada, a difference of 15.8 years in favour of Canada.

How are these comparisons calculated?

Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.

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Sources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.