At a glance
Kenya vs Uganda: 28 indicators side by side
| Indicator |  Kenya |  Uganda | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 👥 Population | |||
| Population people | 58,960,629 | 53,161,451 | Kenya 1.1× |
| Population growth rate % per year | +1.9 | +2.6 | -0.7 pts |
| Population density people per km² | 99.62026 | 220.12026 | -120.5 |
| Surface area km² | 591,9692023 | 241,5502023 | Kenya 2.5× |
| Birth rate births per 1,000 people | 272024 | 34.42024 | -7.5 |
| Death rate deaths per 1,000 people | 7.22024 | 4.82024 | +2.4 |
| Net migration rate per 1,000 people per year | -0.6 | -2.3 | +1.7 |
| Urban population % of population | 32.22025 | 31.92025 | +0.3 pts |
| Sex ratio males per 100 females | 98.8 | 98.6 | +0.2 |
| ❤️ Demographics & Health | |||
| Life expectancy years | 63.82024 | 68.52024 | -4.7 |
| Fertility rate births per woman | 3.172024 | 4.172024 | -1 |
| Median age years | 20.3 | 17.1 | +3.2 |
| Infant mortality deaths per 1,000 live births | 28.2 | 26.1 | +2.1 |
| Population under 15 % of population | 36.32025 | 43.12025 | -6.9 pts |
| Population aged 65+ % of population | 32025 | 2.22025 | +0.8 pts |
| 💰 Economy | |||
| GDP current US$ | $135.94B2025 | $61.99B2025 | Kenya 2.2× |
| GDP per capita current US$ | $2,3632025 | $1,2062025 | Kenya 2× |
| Unemployment rate % of labor force | 5.42025 | 2.72025 | +2.7 pts |
| Inflation rate % annual, consumer prices | 4.12025 | 3.62025 | +0.5 pts |
| 🌱 Environment & Energy | |||
| CO₂ emissions Mt CO₂ per year | 21.642024 | 8.252024 | Kenya 2.6× |
| CO₂ emissions per capita tonnes per person | 0.382024 | 0.172024 | +0.22 |
| Energy use per capita kg of oil equivalent per person | 5392024 | 4972023 | Kenya 1.1× |
| Renewable energy share % of final energy | 67.72021 | 90.92022 | -23.2 pts |
| Forest area % of land area | 6.22023 | 112023 | -4.8 pts |
| Freshwater resources per capita m³ per person per year | 3822022 | 8242022 | Uganda 2.2× |
| Water stress % of resources withdrawn | 19.52022 | 1.62022 | +17.8 pts |
| 📶 Digital | |||
| Internet users % of population | 352024 | 8.92024 | +26 pts |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 126.52024 | 83.22024 | +43.3 |
▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Kenya minus Uganda for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.
Kenya compared with Uganda
Kenya has a live population of about 58,960,629 (#26 in the world) and Uganda about 53,161,451 (#30), so Kenya has 1.1 times as many people as Uganda. Kenya is growing at 1.9% a year and Uganda at 2.6%.
By area Kenya is larger: 591,969 km² against 241,550 km², which gives population densities of 99.6 people per km² in Kenya and 220.1 in Uganda.
Kenya's economy is worth $135.94B (2025) and Uganda's $61.99B (2025); per person that is $2,363 in Kenya versus $1,206 in Uganda, so the average Kenya resident produces 2 times as much.
Life expectancy is 63.8 years in Kenya and 68.5 in Uganda; women have 3.2 children on average in Kenya compared with 4.2 in Uganda; the median age is 20.3 versus 17.1 years.
32.2% of Kenya's people live in cities against 31.9% in Uganda; 35% use the internet in Kenya and 8.9% in Uganda; CO₂ emissions per person are 0.4 t in Kenya and 0.2 t in Uganda.
Population over time
Life expectancy & fertility
Birth & death rates
Age structure
CO₂ emissions
Energy use & renewables
Forest area
Urban population
Water resources & stress
Economy
Unemployment & inflation
Internet & mobile
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, Kenya or Uganda?
By population Kenya is bigger: 58,960,629 people versus 53,161,451 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Kenya is larger (591,969 km² vs 241,550 km²).
Which has the larger economy, Kenya or Uganda?
Kenya: GDP of $135,941,278,879 versus $61,985,829,288 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).
Where do people live longer, Kenya or Uganda?
Life expectancy at birth is 63.8 years in Kenya and 68.5 years in Uganda, a difference of 4.7 years in favour of Uganda.
How are these comparisons calculated?
Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.
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Uganda vs South KoreaSources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.