At a glance
Egypt vs Iraq: 28 indicators side by side
| Indicator |  Egypt |  Iraq | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 👥 Population | |||
| Population people | 120,605,950 | 48,294,178 | Egypt 2.5× |
| Population growth rate % per year | +1.4 | +2.1 | -0.6 pts |
| Population density people per km² | 120.42026 | 1112026 | +9.4 |
| Surface area km² | 1,001,4502023 | 435,0502023 | Egypt 2.3× |
| Birth rate births per 1,000 people | 20.92024 | 25.62024 | -4.7 |
| Death rate deaths per 1,000 people | 5.52024 | 4.22024 | +1.3 |
| Net migration rate per 1,000 people per year | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.1 |
| Urban population % of population | 42.92025 | 69.92025 | -27 pts |
| Sex ratio males per 100 females | 101.9 | 101 | +0.9 |
| ❤️ Demographics & Health | |||
| Life expectancy years | 71.82024 | 72.42024 | -0.6 |
| Fertility rate births per woman | 2.742024 | 3.222024 | -0.49 |
| Median age years | 24.7 | 21.1 | +3.6 |
| Infant mortality deaths per 1,000 live births | 12 | 18 | -6 |
| Population under 15 % of population | 31.62025 | 362025 | -4.5 pts |
| Population aged 65+ % of population | 5.32025 | 3.42025 | +1.8 pts |
| 💰 Economy | |||
| GDP current US$ | $365.25B2025 | $254.37B2025 | Egypt 1.4× |
| GDP per capita current US$ | $3,0862025 | $5,4102025 | Iraq 1.8× |
| Unemployment rate % of labor force | 6.82025 | 15.52025 | -8.7 pts |
| Inflation rate % annual, consumer prices | 14.12025 | 0.32025 | +13.8 pts |
| 🌱 Environment & Energy | |||
| CO₂ emissions Mt CO₂ per year | 291.62024 | 238.72024 | Egypt 1.2× |
| CO₂ emissions per capita tonnes per person | 2.52024 | 5.182024 | -2.68 |
| Energy use per capita kg of oil equivalent per person | 9282023 | 1,5062023 | Iraq 1.6× |
| Renewable energy share % of final energy | 6.12021 | 1.12021 | +5 pts |
| Forest area % of land area | 02023 | 1.92023 | -1.9 pts |
| Freshwater resources per capita m³ per person per year | 92022 | 7992022 | Iraq 90× |
| Water stress % of resources withdrawn | 7,7502022 | 120.52022 | +7,629.5 pts |
| 📶 Digital | |||
| Internet users % of population | 74.62024 | 81.52024 | -6.8 pts |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 97.12024 | 100.12024 | -3 |
▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Egypt minus Iraq for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.
Egypt compared with Iraq
Egypt has a live population of about 120,605,950 (#13 in the world) and Iraq about 48,294,178 (#34), so Egypt has 2.5 times as many people as Iraq. Egypt is growing at 1.4% a year and Iraq at 2.1%.
By area Egypt is larger: 1,001,450 km² against 435,050 km², which gives population densities of 120.4 people per km² in Egypt and 111 in Iraq.
Egypt's economy is worth $365.25B (2025) and Iraq's $254.37B (2025); per person that is $3,086 in Egypt versus $5,410 in Iraq, so the average Iraq resident produces 1.8 times as much.
Life expectancy is 71.8 years in Egypt and 72.4 in Iraq; women have 2.7 children on average in Egypt compared with 3.2 in Iraq; the median age is 24.7 versus 21.1 years.
42.9% of Egypt's people live in cities against 69.9% in Iraq; 74.6% use the internet in Egypt and 81.5% in Iraq; CO₂ emissions per person are 2.5 t in Egypt and 5.2 t in Iraq.
Population over time
Life expectancy & fertility
Birth & death rates
Age structure
CO₂ emissions
Energy use & renewables
Forest area
Urban population
Water resources & stress
Economy
Unemployment & inflation
Internet & mobile
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, Egypt or Iraq?
By population Egypt is bigger: 120,605,950 people versus 48,294,178 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Egypt is larger (1,001,450 km² vs 435,050 km²).
Which has the larger economy, Egypt or Iraq?
Egypt: GDP of $365,254,630,180 versus $254,367,293,538 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).
Where do people live longer, Egypt or Iraq?
Life expectancy at birth is 71.8 years in Egypt and 72.4 years in Iraq, a difference of 0.6 years in favour of Iraq.
How are these comparisons calculated?
Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.
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Iraq vs ArgentinaSources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.