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Thailand vs Canada

Thailand and Canada side by side: live population, demographics, economy, environment and digital indicators from the UN and the World Bank, plus charts that overlay the full history of both countries. Change either country to compare any pair.

At a glance

Live population · UN WPP
Flag of Thailand

Thailand

Asia · #20 of 238 by population
Live population
71,542,294
-0.1% a year · full profile · atlas
vs
Flag of Canada

Canada

North America · #38 of 238 by population
Live population
40,562,045
+0.8% a year · full profile · atlas
Thailand has 1.8× the population of Canada (63.8% vs 36.2% of the two combined).

Thailand vs Canada: 28 indicators side by side

Latest available figures · October 2026
IndicatorThailandCanadaDifference
👥 Population
Population
people
71,542,29440,562,045Thailand 1.8×
Population growth rate
% per year
-0.1+0.8-0.9 pts
Population density
people per km²
139.420262.62026+136.8
Surface area
km²
513,115202315,634,4102023Canada 30×
Birth rate
births per 1,000 people
8.120248.92024-0.8
Death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
920247.92024+1.1
Net migration rate
per 1,000 people per year
+0.4+7.2-6.8
Urban population
% of population
62.8202582.92025-20.1 pts
Sex ratio
males per 100 females
94.598.6-4.1
❤️ Demographics & Health
Life expectancy
years
76.6202482.12024-5.5
Fertility rate
births per woman
1.220241.252024-0.05
Median age
years
4140.8+0.2
Infant mortality
deaths per 1,000 live births
7.63.8+3.8
Population under 15
% of population
14.42025152025-0.6 pts
Population aged 65+
% of population
16202520.32025-4.2 pts
💰 Economy
GDP
current US$
$577.01B2025$2.32T2025Canada 4×
GDP per capita
current US$
$8,0572025$55,6982025Canada 6.9×
Unemployment rate
% of labor force
0.820256.92025-6.1 pts
Inflation rate
% annual, consumer prices
-0.120252.12025-2.2 pts
🌱 Environment & Energy
CO₂ emissions
Mt CO₂ per year
283.820245782024Canada 2×
CO₂ emissions per capita
tonnes per person
3.96202414.012024-10.05
Energy use per capita
kg of oil equivalent per person
1,85120237,1612024Canada 3.9×
Renewable energy share
% of final energy
19202123.82021-4.8 pts
Forest area
% of land area
38.7202339.52023-0.8 pts
Freshwater resources per capita
m³ per person per year
3,130202273,1702022Canada 23×
Water stress
% of resources withdrawn
25.520221.32022+24.3 pts
📶 Digital
Internet users
% of population
90.9202494.42024-3.5 pts
Mobile subscriptions
per 100 people
160.6202494.12024+66.5

▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Thailand minus Canada for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.

Thailand compared with Canada

Updated October 2026

Thailand has a live population of about 71,542,294 (#20 in the world) and Canada about 40,562,045 (#38), so Thailand has 1.8 times as many people as Canada. Thailand is growing at -0.1% a year and Canada at 0.8%.

By area Canada is larger: 15,634,410 km² against 513,115 km², which gives population densities of 139.4 people per km² in Thailand and 2.6 in Canada.

Thailand's economy is worth $577.01B (2025) and Canada's $2.32T (2025); per person that is $8,057 in Thailand versus $55,698 in Canada, so the average Canada resident produces 6.9 times as much.

Life expectancy is 76.6 years in Thailand and 82.1 in Canada; women have 1.2 children on average in Thailand compared with 1.3 in Canada; the median age is 41 versus 40.8 years.

62.8% of Thailand's people live in cities against 82.9% in Canada; 90.9% use the internet in Thailand and 94.4% in Canada; CO₂ emissions per person are 4 t in Thailand and 14 t in Canada.

Population over time

Thailand vs Canada
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Life expectancy & fertility

Thailand vs Canada
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Birth & death rates

Thailand vs Canada
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Age structure

Thailand vs Canada
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CO₂ emissions

Thailand vs Canada
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Energy use & renewables

Thailand vs Canada
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Forest area

Thailand vs Canada
ThailandCanada

Urban population

Thailand vs Canada
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Water resources & stress

Thailand vs Canada
ThailandCanada

Economy

Thailand vs Canada
ThailandCanada

Unemployment & inflation

Thailand vs Canada
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Internet & mobile

Thailand vs Canada
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Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, Thailand or Canada?

By population Thailand is bigger: 71,542,294 people versus 40,562,045 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Canada is larger (15,634,410 km² vs 513,115 km²).

Which has the larger economy, Thailand or Canada?

Canada: GDP of $2,319,899,772,426 versus $577,009,981,112 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).

Where do people live longer, Thailand or Canada?

Life expectancy at birth is 76.6 years in Thailand and 82.1 years in Canada, a difference of 5.5 years in favour of Canada.

How are these comparisons calculated?

Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.

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Sources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.