At a glance
Afghanistan vs Ukraine: 28 indicators side by side
| Indicator |  Afghanistan |  Ukraine | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 👥 Population | |||
| Population people | 45,400,503 | 39,447,860 | Afghanistan 1.2× |
| Population growth rate % per year | +2.7 | -0.7 | +3.5 pts |
| Population density people per km² | 69.52026 | 65.42026 | +4.2 |
| Surface area km² | 652,8702023 | 603,5502023 | Afghanistan 1.1× |
| Birth rate births per 1,000 people | 352024 | 5.52024 | +29.5 |
| Death rate deaths per 1,000 people | 5.72024 | 13.62024 | -7.9 |
| Net migration rate per 1,000 people per year | -1.2 | -0.2 | -1 |
| Urban population % of population | 25.92025 | 69.62025 | -43.7 pts |
| Sex ratio males per 100 females | 102.1 | 87.1 | +15 |
| ❤️ Demographics & Health | |||
| Life expectancy years | 66.32024 | 74.72024 | -8.4 |
| Fertility rate births per woman | 4.762024 | 0.992024 | +3.77 |
| Median age years | 17.4 | 41.8 | -24.4 |
| Infant mortality deaths per 1,000 live births | 40 | 4.7 | +35.3 |
| Population under 15 % of population | 42.62025 | 13.72025 | +28.9 pts |
| Population aged 65+ % of population | 2.42025 | 192025 | -16.5 pts |
| 💰 Economy | |||
| GDP current US$ | $17.78B2024 | $214.23B2025 | Ukraine 12× |
| GDP per capita current US$ | $4172024 | $5,4962025 | Ukraine 13× |
| Unemployment rate % of labor force | 13.42025 | 9.82021 | +3.5 pts |
| Inflation rate % annual, consumer prices | -6.62024 | 12.72025 | -19.3 pts |
| 🌱 Environment & Energy | |||
| CO₂ emissions Mt CO₂ per year | 12.072024 | 118.52024 | Ukraine 9.8× |
| CO₂ emissions per capita tonnes per person | 0.282024 | 3.132024 | -2.85 |
| Energy use per capita kg of oil equivalent per person | – | 1,5082023 | – |
| Renewable energy share % of final energy | 202022 | 8.92021 | +11.1 pts |
| Forest area % of land area | 1.92023 | 16.82023 | -14.9 pts |
| Freshwater resources per capita m³ per person per year | 1,1622022 | 1,3422022 | Ukraine 1.2× |
| Water stress % of resources withdrawn | 432022 | 8.82022 | +34.2 pts |
| 📶 Digital | |||
| Internet users % of population | 16.12024 | 82.52024 | -66.4 pts |
| Mobile subscriptions per 100 people | 60.12024 | 133.42023 | -73.3 |
▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Afghanistan minus Ukraine for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.
Afghanistan compared with Ukraine
Afghanistan has a live population of about 45,400,503 (#36 in the world) and Ukraine about 39,447,860 (#39), so Afghanistan has 1.2 times as many people as Ukraine. Afghanistan is growing at 2.7% a year and Ukraine at -0.7%.
By area Afghanistan is larger: 652,870 km² against 603,550 km², which gives population densities of 69.5 people per km² in Afghanistan and 65.4 in Ukraine.
Afghanistan's economy is worth $17.78B (2024) and Ukraine's $214.23B (2025); per person that is $417 in Afghanistan versus $5,496 in Ukraine, so the average Ukraine resident produces 13.2 times as much.
Life expectancy is 66.3 years in Afghanistan and 74.7 in Ukraine; women have 4.8 children on average in Afghanistan compared with 1 in Ukraine; the median age is 17.4 versus 41.8 years.
25.9% of Afghanistan's people live in cities against 69.6% in Ukraine; 16.1% use the internet in Afghanistan and 82.5% in Ukraine; CO₂ emissions per person are 0.3 t in Afghanistan and 3.1 t in Ukraine.
Population over time
Life expectancy & fertility
Birth & death rates
Age structure
CO₂ emissions
Energy use & renewables
Forest area
Urban population
Water resources & stress
Economy
Unemployment & inflation
Internet & mobile
Frequently asked questions
Which is bigger, Afghanistan or Ukraine?
By population Afghanistan is bigger: 45,400,503 people versus 39,447,860 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Afghanistan is larger (652,870 km² vs 603,550 km²).
Which has the larger economy, Afghanistan or Ukraine?
Ukraine: GDP of $214,233,312,784 versus $17,778,508,876 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2024/2025).
Where do people live longer, Afghanistan or Ukraine?
Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years in Afghanistan and 74.7 years in Ukraine, a difference of 8.4 years in favour of Ukraine.
How are these comparisons calculated?
Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.
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Ukraine vs MoroccoSources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.