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Spain vs Algeria

Spain and Algeria side by side: live population, demographics, economy, environment and digital indicators from the UN and the World Bank, plus charts that overlay the full history of both countries. Change either country to compare any pair.

At a glance

Live population · UN WPP
Flag of Spain

Spain

Europe · #32 of 238 by population
Live population
47,837,277
-0.1% a year · full profile · atlas
vs
Flag of Algeria

Algeria

Africa · #33 of 238 by population
Live population
48,197,169
+1.2% a year · full profile · atlas
Algeria has 1× the population of Spain (49.8% vs 50.2% of the two combined).

Spain vs Algeria: 28 indicators side by side

Latest available figures · October 2026
IndicatorSpainAlgeriaDifference
👥 Population
Population
people
47,837,27748,197,169Algeria 1×
Population growth rate
% per year
-0.1+1.2-1.3 pts
Population density
people per km²
94.5202620.22026+74.3
Surface area
km²
505,97620232,381,7402023Algeria 4.7×
Birth rate
births per 1,000 people
6.5202418.82024-12.3
Death rate
deaths per 1,000 people
8.920244.62024+4.3
Net migration rate
per 1,000 people per year
+1.8-0.6+2.4
Urban population
% of population
80.5202575.82025+4.7 pts
Sex ratio
males per 100 females
96.4104-7.6
❤️ Demographics & Health
Life expectancy
years
83.9202476.52024+7.4
Fertility rate
births per woman
1.120242.722024-1.62
Median age
years
46.328.8+17.5
Infant mortality
deaths per 1,000 live births
2.11.5+0.6
Population under 15
% of population
12.6202529.92025-17.3 pts
Population aged 65+
% of population
21.620256.82025+14.8 pts
💰 Economy
GDP
current US$
$1.91T2025$287.03B2025Spain 6.6×
GDP per capita
current US$
$38,6272025$6,0512025Spain 6.4×
Unemployment rate
% of labor force
10.4202511.62025-1.3 pts
Inflation rate
% annual, consumer prices
2.720251.42025+1.3 pts
🌱 Environment & Energy
CO₂ emissions
Mt CO₂ per year
220.12024186.42024Spain 1.2×
CO₂ emissions per capita
tonnes per person
4.5120243.982024+0.52
Energy use per capita
kg of oil equivalent per person
2,30420241,5032023Spain 1.5×
Renewable energy share
% of final energy
1920210.12021+18.9 pts
Forest area
% of land area
37.220230.82023+36.4 pts
Freshwater resources per capita
m³ per person per year
2,32720222472022Spain 9.4×
Water stress
% of resources withdrawn
26.1202291.52022-65.4 pts
📶 Digital
Internet users
% of population
95.8202477.42024+18.3 pts
Mobile subscriptions
per 100 people
130.32024115.52024+14.8

▲ marks the higher value (for death rate, infant mortality, unemployment, inflation, CO₂ and water stress: the lower value). "Difference" is the ratio for absolute measures and Spain minus Algeria for rates and shares. Years in grey are the latest available for that country.

Spain compared with Algeria

Updated October 2026

Spain has a live population of about 47,837,277 (#32 in the world) and Algeria about 48,197,169 (#33), so Algeria has 1 times as many people as Spain. Spain is growing at -0.1% a year and Algeria at 1.2%.

By area Algeria is larger: 2,381,740 km² against 505,976 km², which gives population densities of 94.5 people per km² in Spain and 20.2 in Algeria.

Spain's economy is worth $1.91T (2025) and Algeria's $287.03B (2025); per person that is $38,627 in Spain versus $6,051 in Algeria, so the average Spain resident produces 6.4 times as much.

Life expectancy is 83.9 years in Spain and 76.5 in Algeria; women have 1.1 children on average in Spain compared with 2.7 in Algeria; the median age is 46.3 versus 28.8 years.

80.5% of Spain's people live in cities against 75.8% in Algeria; 95.8% use the internet in Spain and 77.4% in Algeria; CO₂ emissions per person are 4.5 t in Spain and 4 t in Algeria.

Population over time

Spain vs Algeria
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Life expectancy & fertility

Spain vs Algeria
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Birth & death rates

Spain vs Algeria
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Age structure

Spain vs Algeria
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CO₂ emissions

Spain vs Algeria
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Energy use & renewables

Spain vs Algeria
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Forest area

Spain vs Algeria
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Urban population

Spain vs Algeria
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Water resources & stress

Spain vs Algeria
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Economy

Spain vs Algeria
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Unemployment & inflation

Spain vs Algeria
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Internet & mobile

Spain vs Algeria
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Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger, Spain or Algeria?

By population Algeria is bigger: 48,197,169 people versus 47,837,277 (live estimates, October 2026). By area Algeria is larger (2,381,740 km² vs 505,976 km²).

Which has the larger economy, Spain or Algeria?

Spain: GDP of $1,906,453,309,986 versus $287,031,225,988 in current US dollars (World Bank, 2025/2025).

Where do people live longer, Spain or Algeria?

Life expectancy at birth is 83.9 years in Spain and 76.5 years in Algeria, a difference of 7.4 years in favour of Spain.

How are these comparisons calculated?

Live populations extrapolate the UN World Population Prospects baseline with each country's growth rate; every other figure is the latest value published by World Bank Open Data (or the UN for median age, infant mortality and migration). Each row shows the year of the figure, and the charts below overlay the full historical series of both countries.

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Sources & method: live populations are linear extrapolations of the UN World Population Prospects estimates; all other indicators are the latest values from World Bank Open Data (UN WPP for median age, infant mortality, sex ratio and net migration). Figures are statistical estimates, not census counts. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.