Administrative divisions of Paraguay
Paraguay is divided into 18 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in Paraguay
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | AsunciónCapital | 1,870,000 |
| 2 | San Lorenzo | 500,000 |
| 3 | Encarnación | 357,119 |
| 4 | Ciudad del Este | 320,872 |
| 5 | Pedro Juan Caballero | 102,787 |
| 6 | Coronel Oviedo | 88,101 |
| 7 | Concepción | 59,118 |
| 8 | Villarrica | 41,157 |
| 9 | Itá | 41,090 |
| 10 | Ypacaraí | 30,150 |
Asunción is the largest urban area in Paraguay with about 1,870,000 people.
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in Paraguay: ≈ 830 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
🌊 Rivers
- Verde
- Jejui Guazu
- Pilcomayo
- Paraná
🏞️ Lakes
- Lake
- Represa Itaipu
Ethnic groups in Paraguay
Mestizo (mixed Spanish and Indigenous ancestry) 95%, other 5%
Regionally, Mestizo is the most common ethnic group across most of the 18 divisions, while Indigenous predominates in 1 division (Boquerón).
Source: CIA World Factbook · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in Paraguay
Roman Catholic 80.4%, Protestant 7% (Evangelical (non-specific) 6.7%, Evangelical Pentecostal <0.1%, Adventist <0.1%, Protestant (non-specific) <0.1%), Believer (not belonging to the church) 5.7%, other 0.6%, agnostic <0.1%, none 0.2%, unspecified 6.2% (2023 est.)
Regionally, Roman Catholic is the most common religious group across most of the 18 divisions, while Protestant predominates in 1 division (Boquerón).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2023 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in Paraguay
Spanish (official) and Guarani (official) 46.3%, only Guarani 34%, only Spanish 15.2%, other (includes Portuguese, German, other Indigenous languages) 4.1%, no response 0.4% (2012 est.)
Regionally, only Guarani is the most common language group across most of the 18 divisions, while only Spanish predominates in 2 divisions (Asunción, Central); other predominates in 1 division (Boquerón).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2012 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.