Administrative divisions of New Caledonia
New Caledonia is divided into 3 first-level administrative divisions:
Largest cities in New Caledonia
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nouméa | 93,060 |
Nouméa is the largest urban area in New Caledonia with about 93,060 people.
Terrain, rivers & lakes
Highest terrain in New Caledonia: ≈ 9,959 m — read from the global elevation model, so summit heights are approximate. The physical map paints elevation bands from green lowlands to brown highlands.
No major named rivers or lakes are mapped for New Caledonia at this map scale.
Ethnic groups in New Caledonia
Kanak 39.1%, European 27.1%, Wallisian, Futunian 8.2%, Tahitian 2.1%, Indonesian 1.4%, Ni-Vanuatu 1%, Vietnamese 0.9%, other 17.7%, unspecified 2.5% (2014 est.)
Regionally, Kanak is the most common ethnic group across most of the 3 divisions, while European predominates in 1 division (Sud).
Source: CIA World Factbook (2014 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Religions in New Caledonia
Christian 85.2%, Muslim 2.8%, other 1.6%, unaffiliated 10.4% (2020 est.)
Regionally, Christian is the most common religious group across most of the 3 divisions.
Source: CIA World Factbook (2020 est.) · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Languages in New Caledonia
French (official), 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialects
Regionally, French is the most common language group across most of the 3 divisions, while Drehu predominates in 1 division (Îles Loyauté).
Source: CIA World Factbook · regional dominance compiled by Glostats from censuses and surveys
Explore more
Sources: boundaries, cities, rivers and lakes from Natural Earth (public domain, 1:10m); elevation from the AWS Open Data terrain tiles (SRTM/GMTED); ethnic, religious and language shares from the CIA World Factbook; regional dominance compiled by Glostats from national censuses and surveys. Page generated 2026-10-19. More about our data.